E-ISSN 2218-6050 | ISSN 2226-4485
 

Original Article


Decrease of nitric oxide and increase in diastolic blood pressure are two events that affect renal function in dogs with pituitary dependent hyperadrenocorticism

Patricia Vidal, Diego Miceli, Elber Soler Arias, Elena D'Anna, Jorge Garcia, Victor Castillo.


Cited By:13

Abstract
Hyperadrenocorticism is a frequent disease in dogs. The excess of circulating cortisol affects different organs and metabolic pathways, producing severe adverse effects that endanger the animal’s life. Among these effects, hypertension and renal damage can be mentioned. A group of 20 dogs with pituitary dependent hyperadrenocorticism (PDH) and 12 control dogs were used to study the following parameters: cortisol and nitric oxide (NO nit/nit) concentrations, diastolic and systolic blood pressure, renal artery resistance index by Doppler ultrasound, the rate of glomerular filtration by radio-renogram excretion and the presence of proteins in urine. Dogs with PDH showed a significantly lower NO nit/nit (P<0.0001) than the controls and this correlated with high values of diastolic and systolic pressure (r= -0.87; P<0.0001 and r= -.081; P<0.0001 respectively). Most dogs (80%) are hypertensive mainly due to an increase in diastolic pressure, which correlated positively with the UPC (r = 0.8; P<0.001) and negatively with the glomerular rate of filtration (r = -0.58; P=0.007). Systolic pressure only increased in 60% of the cases and did not correlate with the mentioned variables. In PDH the decrease of NO affects blood pressure. The diastolic pressure would seem to have the greatest impact on the kidneys, therefore its evaluation and control are important to avoid and/or control renal damage.

Key words: nitric oxide, hyperadrenocorticism pituitary dependent, blood pression, scintigraphy; renal function.


 
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How to Cite this Article
Pubmed Style

Patricia Vidal, Diego Miceli, Elber Soler Arias, Elena DAnna, Jorge Garcia, Victor Castillo. Decrease of nitric oxide and increase in diastolic blood pressure are two events that affect renal function in dogs with pituitary dependent hyperadrenocorticism. Open Vet J. 2018; 8(1): 86-95. doi:10.4314/ovj.v8i1.14


Web Style

Patricia Vidal, Diego Miceli, Elber Soler Arias, Elena DAnna, Jorge Garcia, Victor Castillo. Decrease of nitric oxide and increase in diastolic blood pressure are two events that affect renal function in dogs with pituitary dependent hyperadrenocorticism. https://www.openveterinaryjournal.com/?mno=283345 [Access: December 07, 2024]. doi:10.4314/ovj.v8i1.14


AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Patricia Vidal, Diego Miceli, Elber Soler Arias, Elena DAnna, Jorge Garcia, Victor Castillo. Decrease of nitric oxide and increase in diastolic blood pressure are two events that affect renal function in dogs with pituitary dependent hyperadrenocorticism. Open Vet J. 2018; 8(1): 86-95. doi:10.4314/ovj.v8i1.14



Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Patricia Vidal, Diego Miceli, Elber Soler Arias, Elena DAnna, Jorge Garcia, Victor Castillo. Decrease of nitric oxide and increase in diastolic blood pressure are two events that affect renal function in dogs with pituitary dependent hyperadrenocorticism. Open Vet J. (2018), [cited December 07, 2024]; 8(1): 86-95. doi:10.4314/ovj.v8i1.14



Harvard Style

Patricia Vidal, Diego Miceli, Elber Soler Arias, Elena DAnna, Jorge Garcia, Victor Castillo (2018) Decrease of nitric oxide and increase in diastolic blood pressure are two events that affect renal function in dogs with pituitary dependent hyperadrenocorticism. Open Vet J, 8 (1), 86-95. doi:10.4314/ovj.v8i1.14



Turabian Style

Patricia Vidal, Diego Miceli, Elber Soler Arias, Elena DAnna, Jorge Garcia, Victor Castillo. 2018. Decrease of nitric oxide and increase in diastolic blood pressure are two events that affect renal function in dogs with pituitary dependent hyperadrenocorticism. Open Veterinary Journal, 8 (1), 86-95. doi:10.4314/ovj.v8i1.14



Chicago Style

Patricia Vidal, Diego Miceli, Elber Soler Arias, Elena DAnna, Jorge Garcia, Victor Castillo. "Decrease of nitric oxide and increase in diastolic blood pressure are two events that affect renal function in dogs with pituitary dependent hyperadrenocorticism." Open Veterinary Journal 8 (2018), 86-95. doi:10.4314/ovj.v8i1.14



MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Patricia Vidal, Diego Miceli, Elber Soler Arias, Elena DAnna, Jorge Garcia, Victor Castillo. "Decrease of nitric oxide and increase in diastolic blood pressure are two events that affect renal function in dogs with pituitary dependent hyperadrenocorticism." Open Veterinary Journal 8.1 (2018), 86-95. Print. doi:10.4314/ovj.v8i1.14



APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Patricia Vidal, Diego Miceli, Elber Soler Arias, Elena DAnna, Jorge Garcia, Victor Castillo (2018) Decrease of nitric oxide and increase in diastolic blood pressure are two events that affect renal function in dogs with pituitary dependent hyperadrenocorticism. Open Veterinary Journal, 8 (1), 86-95. doi:10.4314/ovj.v8i1.14