Open Veterinary Journal is a peer-reviewed, open-access journal dedicated to the dissemination of high-quality research in all areas of veterinary science and animal health. The journal aims to provide a platform for veterinarians, researchers, and academics to share advancements in clinical practice, diagnostics, disease prevention, therapeutics, and animal welfare.
The scope of the journal includes, but is not limited to, veterinary medicine, surgery, pathology, parasitology, microbiology, epidemiology, public health, animal nutrition, reproduction, and biotechnology. Special emphasis is placed on interdisciplinary studies that apply innovative biotechnological approaches to improve animal health and productivity.
By fostering open access and global collaboration, Open Veterinary Journal seeks to advance knowledge, support evidence-based veterinary practices, and promote the integration of cutting-edge science into the veterinary field.
2025, Vol: 15, Issue: 7
Open Vet J. Year: 2025, Volume: 15 Letter to the Editor- Reconsidering protein quality: Role of amino acid composition in diet-induced hepatorenal stress
Yves Hude, Yuxiao Hu
Open Vet J. 2025; 15(7): 2919-2920
» Abstract 
» PDF» doi: 10.5455/OVJ.2025.v15.i7.1
Letter to the Editor- Addressing antimicrobial resistance in aquaculture globally
Krishna Prasad Acharya, Sarita Phuyal, Kailash Bohara
Open Vet J. 2025; 15(7): 2921-2922
» Abstract » PDF» doi: 10.5455/OVJ.2025.v15.i7.2
Review Article- The biology of avian influenza virus: a comprehensive review with insights into novel therapeutic strategies
Khaled M. Mekkawy, Fatma Abdalla, Ahmed A. H. Ali
Open Vet J. 2025; 15(7): 2925-2937
» Abstract » PDF» doi: 10.5455/OVJ.2025.v15.i7.4
Research Article- Sedative Effects of the Combination of Detomidine and Midazolam In Horses
Erika Ribeiro Gomes, Larissa Alexsandra Felix, Lucas Wamser Fonseca Gonzaga, Naira Fernanda Dias Da Silva, Bruna Christina Fernandes Soares Soares, João Vitor Fernandes Cotrim Fernandes Cotrim De Almeida, Gabriela Pereira Souza, Rodrigo Norberto Pereira, Marilda Onghero Taffarel, Marcos Ferrante
Open Vet J. 2025; 15(7): 2938-2947
» Abstract » PDF» doi: 10.5455/OVJ.2025.v15.i7.5
Research Article- Genotyping and phylogenetic analysis of Echinococcus granulosus isolated from human, sheep, and cattle samples in Iraq
Doaa Sabri Resen, Noor Idan Jarad,
Open Vet J. 2025; 15(7): 2948-2958
» Abstract » PDF» doi: 10.5455/OVJ.2025.v15.i7.6
Research Article- Contamination and Antimicrobial Resistance Testing of Staphylococcus Aureus Isolates from Pork In the Traditional Market at Central Vietnam
Nguyen Van Chao, Ho Thi Dung, Pham Hoang Son Hung,
Open Vet J. 2025; 15(7): 2959-2971
» Abstract » PDF» doi: 10.5455/OVJ.2025.v15.i7.7
Research Article- EFFECT OF DIETARY INCLUSION OF INDIGENOUS PROBIOTICS ON THE GROWTH AND INTESTINAL HISTOMORPHOLOGY OF GUINEA PIGS (Cavia porcellus)
Jose Goicochea-vargas, Max Salvatierra-alor, Fidel Acosta-pachorro, Wilson RondÓn-jorge, Cesar Augusto Caro Magni, Julissa Cajacuri-aquino, Edson Morales-parra, Eric Mialhe, Mauricio Silva, Marcelo Ratto,
Open Vet J. 2025; 15(7): 2972-2981
» Abstract » PDF» doi: 10.5455/OVJ.2025.v15.i7.8
Research Article- The percentage of concentrate intake, daily milk yield, serum IGF-1, and estrogen level of small holders dairy cows based on blood urea nitrogen and pregnancy status
Suzanita Utama, Fachruddin Aziz, Syaiful Rizal, Sri Mulyati, Imam Mustofa, Aswin Rafif Khairullah, Tita Damayanti Lestari, Riza Zainuddin Ahmad, Latifah Latifah, Adeyinka Oye Akintunde, Lili Anggraini, Ertika Fitri Lisnanti, Chairdin Dwi Nugraha, Arif Nur Muhammad Ansori,
Open Vet J. 2025; 15(7): 2982-2992
» Abstract » PDF» doi: 10.5455/OVJ.2025.v15.i7.9
Research Article- The role of propolis-pollen-nanoemulsion effect of Listeria monocytogenes infection in rabbits
Dalia M. A. Elmasry, Nayera M. Alatfeehy, Mai M. Morsy, Shaimaa H. Shaltot, Heba Farouk, Aalaa S. A. Saad,
Open Vet J. 2025; 15(7): 2993-3005
» Abstract » PDF» doi: 10.5455/OVJ.2025.v15.i7.10
Research Article- Determination of the Impact of Subclinical Hypocalcemia on Milk Production in the First Third of Lactation in Intensively Farmed Cows in Lima, Peru
Sonia Gutarra, Rocío Sandoval-monzón, Milena Montenegro, Luis Ruíz-garcía,
Open Vet J. 2025; 15(7): 3006-3011
» Abstract » PDF» doi: 10.5455/OVJ.2025.v15.i7.11
Research Article- Comparative Study of Mortalities, Clinical Manifestations, Antioxidant-Associated Genes, and Histopathological Degeneration upon Experiment Infection by Aeromonas Hydrophila in Cyprinus Carpio and Oreochromis Niloticus
Nadia A. H. Al- Shammari, Khalidah S. Al-niaeem, Adnan B. Al-hawash, Mosleh Mohammad Abomughaid, Aaser M. Abdelazim, Preetham Elumalai, El Sayed Hemdan Eissa, Heba H. Mahboub
Open Vet J. 2025; 15(7): 3012-3023
» Abstract » PDF» doi: 10.5455/OVJ.2025.v15.i7.12
Research Article- Insulin Like Growth Factor 1 and Estrogen from Cumulus cell culture increase the success of in vitro fertilization in cattle
Sri Mulyati, Imam Mustofa, Pudji Srianto, Aswin Rafif Khairullah, Fedik Abdul Rantam, Adeyinka Oye Akintunde, Tita Damayanti Lestari, Lili Anggraini, Riza Zainuddin Ahmad, Latifah Latifah, Bima Putra Pratama, Ulvi Fitri Handayani,
Open Vet J. 2025; 15(7): 3024-3034
» Abstract » PDF» doi: 10.5455/OVJ.2025.v15.i7.13
Research Article- Histopathological and Ultrastructural Alterations Reveal the Hepatotoxicity of Lead Against Moringin: Sub-Chronic-Chemotherapeutic Trial
Mohammed Hasan,
Open Vet J. 2025; 15(7): 3035-3043
» Abstract » PDF» doi: 10.5455/OVJ.2025.v15.i7.14
Research Article- The first Molecular Characterization and Phylogenetic Analysis of the Lumpy Skin Disease Virus (LSDV) Isolated in Al-Zawiya,
Western Libya
Ahmad A. A. Saad, Mohammed A. Murshid, Marium M. Hussein, Tarek A. Zahmol, Najwa A. I. Abdulsalam, Esmaiel I. F. Saad, Osama N. Elwaer, Esmahan M. Ismaeil, Abderrahman J. Jbeel
Open Vet J. 2025; 15(7): 3044-3053
» Abstract » PDF» doi: 10.5455/OVJ.2025.v15.i7.15
Research Article- Dispersal and Survival of Gamma-Irradiated Culex quinquefasciatus: Implications for Sterile Insect Technique Applications
Nungki Hapsari Suryaningtyas, Raden Wisnu Nurcahyo, Beni Ernawan, Hadian Iman Sasmita, Sunaryo Sunaryo, Tri Ramadhani, Supriyono Supriyono, Triwibowo Ambar Garjito,
Open Vet J. 2025; 15(7): 3054-3062
» Abstract » PDF» doi: 10.5455/OVJ.2025.v15.i7.16
Research Article- Antibacterial activity of marine microalgae extracts against pathogen of Siamese fighting fish (Betta splendens)
Piyapan Manklinnaim, Saranya Phunpruch, Worakrit Worananthakij,
Open Vet J. 2025; 15(7): 3063-3071
» Abstract » PDF» doi: 10.5455/OVJ.2025.v15.i7.17
Research Article- Physiological Responses of Catfish Liver to Katuk Extract, Turmeric Powder, and Vitamin C Supplementation in the Diet During Ovarium Development
Awaludin Awaludin, Wasmen Manalu, Andriyanto Andriyanto, Agus Oman Sudrajat, Joni Haryadi,
Open Vet J. 2025; 15(7): 3072-3079
» Abstract » PDF» doi: 10.5455/OVJ.2025.v15.i7.18
Research Article- Green tea extract addition into a egg yolk milk diluent on quality and antioxidant content of Gaok chicken semen freezing
Tatik Hernawati, Suherni Susilowati, Erma Safitri, Sri Mulyati, Tita Damayanti Lestari, Imam Mustofa, Nurhusien Yimer Degu, Ary Setya Hernanda, Aswin Rafif Khairullah, Aldin Akbar Rachmatullah, Riza Zainuddin Ahmad, Nashihah Nashihah, Ulvi Fitri Handayani, Adeyinka Oye Akintunde, Sotya Balqis Maharani,
Open Vet J. 2025; 15(7): 3080-3086
» Abstract » PDF» doi: 10.5455/OVJ.2025.v15.i7.19
Research Article- Effects of sildenafil and metformin on endothelin-1 in the progression of pulmonary hypertension
Agus Cahyono, Irwanto -, Mahrus Abdur Rahman, Widjiati Widjiati,
Open Vet J. 2025; 15(7): 3087-3096
» Abstract » PDF» doi: 10.5455/OVJ.2025.v15.i7.20
Research Article- Investigating Enterohemorrhagic E. coli (O157:H7) in live sheep from Central Jordan: Prevalence and antibiotic sensitivity analysis
Ahmad Al Athamneh, Anas Khaleel, Leena Ahmad, Rahaf Qaraqish, Abed Elrahman Altaha, Hanaa Khalaf,
Open Vet J. 2025; 15(7): 3097-3103
» Abstract » PDF» doi: 10.5455/OVJ.2025.v15.i7.21
Research Article- Quality and pesticide residue in sheep feed: Effects of fermentation on organic and inorganic material
Desy Cahya Widianingrum, Sri Wahyuningsih, Indarto Indarto, Purnaning Dhian Isnaeni, Nisa Afifah Nurfadilah, Siti Lailatul Mufidah,
Open Vet J. 2025; 15(7): 3104-3114
» Abstract » PDF» doi: 10.5455/OVJ.2025.v15.i7.22
Research Article- Effects of Trehalose Supplementation on Pesisir Bull Sperm Quality During Storage
Jaswandi Jaswandi, Masrizal Masrizal, Ananda Ananda,
Open Vet J. 2025; 15(7): 3115-3123
» Abstract » PDF» doi: 10.5455/OVJ.2025.v15.i7.23
Research Article- Investigation of Formalin Gas-Induced Alterations in TP53 Gene Expression in the Quail Respiratory Tract
Maha Abdul-hadi Abdul-rida Al-abdula, Eman Faisal Albghdady, Iman Ibrahim Al Hachem, Abdulrazzaq Baqer, Hazem Almhanna,
Open Vet J. 2025; 15(7): 3124-3135
» Abstract » PDF» doi: 10.5455/OVJ.2025.v15.i7.24
Research Article- Comparative Analysis of Biomass Yield and Nutrient Content of Corn Varieties Grown in Rice Fields During the Dry Season for Ruminant Feed
Nurul Purnomo, Asmuddin Natsir, Ambo Ako, Ismartoyo Ismartoyo,
Open Vet J. 2025; 15(7): 3136-3147
» Abstract » PDF» doi: 10.5455/OVJ.2025.v15.i7.25
Research Article- Bacteriological and Molecular Characterization of B. melitensis isolated from Aborted Sheep and Malta Fever Patients
Luma Al-bayati, Hassan Al-karagoly, Saba Falah Klaif, Balsam Miri Mizher,
Open Vet J. 2025; 15(7): 3148-3155
» Abstract » PDF» doi: 10.5455/OVJ.2025.v15.i7.26
Research Article- Quantification and trends of antimicrobial use in commercial adult dairy and calves during summer and winter in Pakistan
Muhammad Umair, Muhammad Usman Zaheer, Muhammad Farooq Tahir, Rana Muhammad Abdullah, Jabir Ali, Muhammad Abubakar, Riasat Wasee Ullah, Muhammad Akram, Javaria Alam, Usman Talib, Sami Ullah Khan Bahadur, Qadeer Ahsan, Mashkoor Mohsin
Open Vet J. 2025; 15(7): 3156-3176
» Abstract » PDF» doi: 10.5455/OVJ.2025.v15.i7.27
Research Article- Functional Assessment of Kidneys and Liver Functions in Lambs Treated with Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles
Raad Mahmood Hussein Al-zubaidi, Ahmad Hanash Khlaf Al-zuhairi, Marah Salim Hameed, Ali Ibrahim Ali Al-ezzy,
Open Vet J. 2025; 15(7): 3177-3184
» Abstract » PDF» doi: 10.5455/OVJ.2025.v15.i7.28
Research Article- Clinical Klebsiella pneumoniae Isolates and their Efflux Pump Mechanism for Antibiotic Resistance Challenge
Ali A. Kadhum, Mohammed H. Khudor, Hanaa K. Ibraheim,
Open Vet J. 2025; 15(7): 3185-3192
» Abstract » PDF» doi: 10.5455/OVJ.2025.v15.i7.29
Research Article- Cost-Effective Suspension Adaptation of BHK-21 Cells for Scalable FMD Vaccine Production in Resource-Limited Settings
Soad Eid, Sonia A. Rizk, Dalia Ayman, Mahmoud Ali, Mohamed Saad, Ahmed A. El-sanousi, Ausama A. Yousif, Mohamed A. Shalaby
Open Vet J. 2025; 15(7): 3193-3205
» Abstract » PDF» doi: 10.5455/OVJ.2025.v15.i7.30
Research Article- Effects of Vitamin E on sow gestation: a meta-analysis
Ni Wayan Helpina Widyasanti, Sari Yanti Hayanti, Cecep Hidayat, I Putu Cahyadi Putra, Jonathan Anugrah Lase, Ragil Angga Prastiya, Surya Surya, Maureen Chrisye Hadiatry, Marchie Astrid Da Costa, Nandari Dyah Suretno, Reny Debora Tambunan, Franciscus Rudi Prasetyo Hantoro, Susana I.w. Rakhmani, Yenny Yusriani
Open Vet J. 2025; 15(7): 3206-3215
» Abstract » PDF» doi: 10.5455/OVJ.2025.v15.i7.31
Research Article- Ancient origin of the furin sequence in the wolf F8 gene
Joshua I Siner, Shannon Barber-meyer, Benjamin J Samelson-jones, Lucyan David Mech, Valder R Arruda, Julie M Crudele
Open Vet J. 2025; 15(7): 3216-3222
» Abstract » PDF» doi: 10.5455/OVJ.2025.v15.i7.32
Research Article- Preliminary Study on Paratuberculosis, Small Ruminant Lentivirus, and Co-infection in Emilia Ro-magna Flocks
Elisabetta Mondo, Silvia Piva, Raffaele Scarpellini, Erika Esposito, Mariana Roccaro
Open Vet J. 2025; 15(7): 3223-3230
» Abstract » PDF» doi: 10.5455/OVJ.2025.v15.i7.33
Research Article- Prevalence, antibiogram, and virulence attributes of avian pathogenic E. coli in pigeons
Abdullah Ali Alkhalaf, Waleed Rizk El-ghareeb, Ahmed Meligy Abdelghany Meligy, Hisham A. Ismail, Walaa Fathy Saadeldin, Abeer Fathy Ibrahim Hassan, Heba A Baz
Open Vet J. 2025; 15(7): 3231-3239
» Abstract » PDF» doi: 10.5455/OVJ.2025.v15.i7.34
Research Article- Chemical characterization, antioxidant capacity, and anti-inflammatory potentials in vitro and in vivo of phenolic compounds extracted from Ajuga iva
Sabrine Rebhi, Kaled Athmouni, Sabah Dhibi, Hafsia Bouzenna, Ayda Dhibi, Nozza Bouzenna, Saida Hidouri, Hfaiedh Najla
Open Vet J. 2025; 15(7): 3240-3253
» Abstract » PDF» doi: 10.5455/OVJ.2025.v15.i7.35
Research Article- Morphometrics Analysis and Molecular Identification of the Trypanozoon from Indonesia
Didik Tulus Subekti, Lucia Tri Suwanti, Sunarno Sunarno, Mufasirin Mufasirin, Endang Suprihati, Iwan Sahrial Hamid, Eduardus Bimo Aksono Herupradoto, Emy Koestanti Sabdoningrum
Open Vet J. 2025; 15(7): 3254-3268
» Abstract » PDF» doi: 10.5455/OVJ.2025.v15.i7.36
Research Article- Ultrasound imaging identifies the antemortem and postmortem features and PMI in euthanized dogs with implication of cause death may mask the imaging
Mohammed Eleid, Mahmoud Elalfy, Ahmed Ma Meligy, Alaa Faheid, Mostafa Elmadawy, Zakriya A. Al Mohamad, Khalid Al-khadair Al-khadair, Ayman Elnahas
Open Vet J. 2025; 15(7): 3269-3276
» Abstract » PDF» doi: 10.5455/OVJ.2025.v15.i7.37
Research Article- Alterations in Liver Enzymes and Histopathological Changes in an Animal Model of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)
Yudit Oktanella, Muhammad Reza Fahlevi, Handayu Untari, Viski Fitri Hendrawan, Jamilaturrosyidah Jamilaturrosyidah, Nabilla Rizky Mahalita, Anna Listya Poetranto,
Open Vet J. 2025; 15(7): 3277-3284
» Abstract » PDF» doi: 10.5455/OVJ.2025.v15.i7.38
Research Article- The effect of a twin or singleton pregnancy on progesterone levels in the blood of Reem Gazelles (Gazelle subgutturosa marica) during different stage of pregnancy
Mazin Talib Abbas, Mayada S. Hassan, Ali J. Al-nuaimi, Marwa Sabah Majed, Ameer Hameed Kadhim, Mustafa Ali Noor
Open Vet J. 2025; 15(7): 3285-3289
» Abstract » PDF» doi: 10.5455/OVJ.2025.v15.i7.39
Review Article- Using ginseng as a nutritional supplement in the quail diet and studying its effect on productive and physiological performance
Alice Louis Yousif, Anwar Mohammed Al-hamed, Afrah Y. Al-hamed,
Open Vet J. 2025; 15(7): 3325-3333
» Abstract » PDF» doi: 10.5455/OVJ.2025.v15.i7.44
Short Communication- Investigation of Cisplatin-Induced Acute Kidney Injury Using LC-HRMS and Network Pharmacology Approaches in Mixed Curcuma longa and Curcuma zedoaria Extracts
Putri Reno Intan, Sukmayati Alegantina, Ani Isnawati, Lucie Widowati, Dian Sundari, Frans Dany, Agus Saputra, Sela Septima Septima Mariya, Lina Noviyanti Sutardi, Agus Setiyono, Ekowati Handharyani,
Open Vet J. 2025; 15(7): 3341-3351
» Abstract » PDF» doi: 10.5455/OVJ.2025.v15.i7.46
Case Report- Lidocaine and remifentanil for ventricular tachycardia suppression in a dog: A case report
Alyssa Brum De Souza Pahim, Giovana Copetti Jung, Talita Freitas Alves, Maria Eduarda De Moraes Guerra, Cristiana Teixeira Da Silva, Gabriele Marques Lopes, Maria Lígia De Arruda Mestieri, João Pedro Scussel Feranti, Marília Teresa De Oliveira,
Open Vet J. 2025; 15(7): 3352-3356
» Abstract » PDF» doi: 10.5455/OVJ.2025.v15.i7.47
Case Report- Successful Treatment of Cutaneous Mast Cell Tumors in Cats Using Electrochemotherapy: A Case Series
Arturo Vargas Ruanova, André Gustavo Alves Holanda, Enrico Pierluigi Spugnini, Marla Tereza Frasson, Carlos Eduardo Fonseca-alves, Denner Santos Dos Anjos,
Open Vet J. 2025; 15(7): 3357-3365
» Abstract » PDF» doi: 10.5455/OVJ.2025.v15.i7.48
Case Report- Treatment of Lower Back Pain to Resolve Symptoms of Canine Urethral Sphincter
Mechanism Incontinence
Michele Bailey, David Lane,
Open Vet J. 2025; 15(7): 3366-3368
» Abstract » PDF» doi: 10.5455/OVJ.2025.v15.i7.49
Case Report- Correction of pivot shift phenomenon following tibial plateau leveling osteotomy using lateral fabellotibial suture in a toy-breed dog with cranial cruciate ligament rupture
Eunryel Nam, Madoka Amano, Manabu Mochizuki, Muneki Honnami,
Open Vet J. 2025; 15(7): 3369-3377
» Abstract » PDF» doi: 10.5455/OVJ.2025.v15.i7.50
