E-ISSN 2218-6050 | ISSN 2226-4485
 
2024, Vol: 14, Issue: 11
14 / 11Current Issue ArchiveAims and ScopeAbstracting & IndexingMost Accessed ArticlesMost Downloaded ArticlesMost Cited Articles
Required files to be uploaded

OVJ Manuscript Submission Form

Original Article


Farm and animal levels risk factors associated with rectal prolapse in bovine and buffalo calves in Egypt with special reference to the optimal treatment strategy

Alaa Samy, Eman Abo Elfadl, Naglaa Gomaa, Mohamed Hamed, Abdelnaser Abdallah, Mohamed Abdo Rizk.


Cited By:1

Abstract
Background: Rectal prolapse (RP) is a serious illness of the rectum and small intestine causing serious health problems in domestic animals. Although, there is a paucity in the estimation of the risk factors associated with this problem in calves.
Aim: In the present study, we investigated the prevalence and risk factors associated with the rectal prolapse in both bovine and buffalo calves in Egypt with highlighting the most appropriate treatment strategy.
Methods: Forty-two calves (23 bovine and 19 buffalo) suffering from varying degrees of rectal prolapse were used. From the owners' anamnesis, the farm and animal levels risk factors associated with each animal were collected. Fisher exact tests were used to determine the distribution of frequencies in the different rectal prolapse grades. Descriptive statistics were calculated in the form of Mean ± Standard deviation (SD) using one-way ANOVA. Crosstabs were used to determine a spearman's correlation between variables. According to the disease severity, the appropriate treatment strategy was accomplished either by medicinal or surgical interferences.
Results: Final logistic regression form demonstrated that the statistical test, Hosmer and Lemeshow’s goodness of fit indicates a significant result (χ2, 8.91). Body score was the potential risk factor for the occurrence of RP in calves. Medicinal management along with dietary modification was sufficient to treat 70% of grade I in a successful manner, while 33.3% (grade I and grade II) were effectively treated surgically with reduction and application of purse-string sutures.
Conclusions: The current study advocates the valid role of resection of rectal mucosa combined with manual reduction and retention in treating calves suffered from grade II rectal prolapse. The final multivariate logistic regression model indicates that the calf's body score is a potential risk factor for the occurrence of RP.

Key words: rectal prolapse, calves, mucosal resection, rectal amputation


 
ARTICLE TOOLS
Abstract
PDF Fulltext
HTML Fulltext
How to cite this articleHow to cite this article
Citation Tools
Related Records
 Articles by Alaa Samy
Articles by Eman Abo Elfadl
Articles by Naglaa Gomaa
Articles by Mohamed Hamed
Articles by Abdelnaser Abdallah
Articles by Mohamed Abdo Rizk
on Google
on Google Scholar


How to Cite this Article
Pubmed Style

Samy A, EAE, Gomaa N, Hamed M, Abdallah A, MAR, . Farm and animal levels risk factors associated with rectal prolapse in bovine and buffalo calves in Egypt with special reference to the optimal treatment strategy. Open Vet J. 2022; 12(2): 212-220. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2022.v12.i2.9

Web Style

Samy A, EAE, Gomaa N, Hamed M, Abdallah A, MAR, . Farm and animal levels risk factors associated with rectal prolapse in bovine and buffalo calves in Egypt with special reference to the optimal treatment strategy. https://www.openveterinaryjournal.com/?mno=140346 [Access: December 03, 2024]. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2022.v12.i2.9

AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Samy A, EAE, Gomaa N, Hamed M, Abdallah A, MAR, . Farm and animal levels risk factors associated with rectal prolapse in bovine and buffalo calves in Egypt with special reference to the optimal treatment strategy. Open Vet J. 2022; 12(2): 212-220. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2022.v12.i2.9


Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Samy A, EAE, Gomaa N, Hamed M, Abdallah A, MAR, . Farm and animal levels risk factors associated with rectal prolapse in bovine and buffalo calves in Egypt with special reference to the optimal treatment strategy. Open Vet J. (2022), [cited December 03, 2024]; 12(2): 212-220. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2022.v12.i2.9


Harvard Style

Samy, A., , E. A. E., Gomaa, N., Hamed, M., Abdallah, A., , M. A. R. & (2022) Farm and animal levels risk factors associated with rectal prolapse in bovine and buffalo calves in Egypt with special reference to the optimal treatment strategy. Open Vet J, 12 (2), 212-220. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2022.v12.i2.9


Turabian Style

Samy, Alaa, Eman Abo Elfadl, Naglaa Gomaa, Mohamed Hamed, Abdelnaser Abdallah, Mohamed Abdo Rizk, and . 2022. Farm and animal levels risk factors associated with rectal prolapse in bovine and buffalo calves in Egypt with special reference to the optimal treatment strategy. Open Veterinary Journal, 12 (2), 212-220. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2022.v12.i2.9


Chicago Style

Samy, Alaa, Eman Abo Elfadl, Naglaa Gomaa, Mohamed Hamed, Abdelnaser Abdallah, Mohamed Abdo Rizk, and . "Farm and animal levels risk factors associated with rectal prolapse in bovine and buffalo calves in Egypt with special reference to the optimal treatment strategy." Open Veterinary Journal 12 (2022), 212-220. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2022.v12.i2.9


MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Samy, Alaa, Eman Abo Elfadl, Naglaa Gomaa, Mohamed Hamed, Abdelnaser Abdallah, Mohamed Abdo Rizk, and . "Farm and animal levels risk factors associated with rectal prolapse in bovine and buffalo calves in Egypt with special reference to the optimal treatment strategy." Open Veterinary Journal 12.2 (2022), 212-220. Print. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2022.v12.i2.9


APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Samy, A., , E. A. E., Gomaa, N., Hamed, M., Abdallah, A., , M. A. R. & (2022) Farm and animal levels risk factors associated with rectal prolapse in bovine and buffalo calves in Egypt with special reference to the optimal treatment strategy. Open Veterinary Journal, 12 (2), 212-220. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2022.v12.i2.9


Author LoginReviewer LoginAbout PublisherPublication Ethics and Publication Malpractice StatementConflict of Interest PolicyPlagiarism PolicyTerms of UseLicense Information

About Open Veterinary Journal

Open Veterinary Journal provides a fast track coupled with high quality peer review process for original research articles, review articles, short communi ... Read more.



For best results, please use Internet Explorer or Google Chrome.

Contact Information

All correspondence should be addressed to:

Prof. Ibrahim Eldaghayes: Owner, Founder and Editor-in-Chief

Open Veterinary Journal


Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tripoli

P.O. Box 13662, Tripoli, Libya

and


Eldaghayes Publisher

www.eldagpublisher.com 

Email: ibrahim.eldaghayes@vetmed.edu.ly