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Research Article


Investigation of the effect of mutual vaccination with pest des petits ruminants and polyvalent foot and mouth disease vaccines on the immune response of sheep

Toka Yaser, Nabil Bkear, Yassien Badr, Ehab El-Sayed Ibrahim, Mohamed Hassan Khodeir.


Abstract
Background:
Pest des petits ruminants (PPR) and Foot and Mouth Disease (FMD) are two viral infectious diseases affecting sheep dramatically causing great economic losses. So, attention should be directed toward their control specially through application of well-designed vaccination schedule with specific potent vaccines.
Aim:
Determination of the possibility of sheep vaccination with PPR and FMD vaccines in mutual schedule.
Methods:
Different groups of sheep were vaccinated with Live attenuated PPR vaccine and inactivated polyvalent FMD vaccine in mutual manner (one before the other on week interval or simultaneously) followed by monitoring of the induced immunity to both vaccines using serum neutralization test (SNT) and enzyme linked immune sorbent assay (ELISA).
Results:
SNT and ELISA revealed that there was no antagonizing effect of any vaccine on the immune response to the mutual vaccination of sheep to the other where the obtained antibody titers in single vaccinated sheep groups were similar to those in simultaneous vaccinated group.
Conclusion:
Simultaneous vaccination of sheep with PPR and polyvalent FMD vaccine is of applicable benefit saving time, effort and stress factors on the animals.

Key words: PPR, FMD, Vaccine, Serum neutralization, ELISA


 
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How to Cite this Article
Pubmed Style

Yaser T, Bkear N, Badr Y, Ibrahim EE, Khodeir MH. Investigation of the effect of mutual vaccination with pest des petits ruminants and polyvalent foot and mouth disease vaccines on the immune response of sheep. Open Vet J. 2023; 13(12): 1669-1682. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2023.v13.i12.16

Web Style

Yaser T, Bkear N, Badr Y, Ibrahim EE, Khodeir MH. Investigation of the effect of mutual vaccination with pest des petits ruminants and polyvalent foot and mouth disease vaccines on the immune response of sheep. https://www.openveterinaryjournal.com/?mno=172039 [Access: May 03, 2024]. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2023.v13.i12.16

AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Yaser T, Bkear N, Badr Y, Ibrahim EE, Khodeir MH. Investigation of the effect of mutual vaccination with pest des petits ruminants and polyvalent foot and mouth disease vaccines on the immune response of sheep. Open Vet J. 2023; 13(12): 1669-1682. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2023.v13.i12.16


Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Yaser T, Bkear N, Badr Y, Ibrahim EE, Khodeir MH. Investigation of the effect of mutual vaccination with pest des petits ruminants and polyvalent foot and mouth disease vaccines on the immune response of sheep. Open Vet J. (2023), [cited May 03, 2024]; 13(12): 1669-1682. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2023.v13.i12.16


Harvard Style

Yaser, T., Bkear, . N., Badr, . Y., Ibrahim, . E. E. & Khodeir, . M. H. (2023) Investigation of the effect of mutual vaccination with pest des petits ruminants and polyvalent foot and mouth disease vaccines on the immune response of sheep. Open Vet J, 13 (12), 1669-1682. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2023.v13.i12.16


Turabian Style

Yaser, Toka, Nabil Bkear, Yassien Badr, Ehab El-Sayed Ibrahim, and Mohamed Hassan Khodeir. 2023. Investigation of the effect of mutual vaccination with pest des petits ruminants and polyvalent foot and mouth disease vaccines on the immune response of sheep. Open Veterinary Journal, 13 (12), 1669-1682. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2023.v13.i12.16


Chicago Style

Yaser, Toka, Nabil Bkear, Yassien Badr, Ehab El-Sayed Ibrahim, and Mohamed Hassan Khodeir. "Investigation of the effect of mutual vaccination with pest des petits ruminants and polyvalent foot and mouth disease vaccines on the immune response of sheep." Open Veterinary Journal 13 (2023), 1669-1682. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2023.v13.i12.16


MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Yaser, Toka, Nabil Bkear, Yassien Badr, Ehab El-Sayed Ibrahim, and Mohamed Hassan Khodeir. "Investigation of the effect of mutual vaccination with pest des petits ruminants and polyvalent foot and mouth disease vaccines on the immune response of sheep." Open Veterinary Journal 13.12 (2023), 1669-1682. Print. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2023.v13.i12.16


APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Yaser, T., Bkear, . N., Badr, . Y., Ibrahim, . E. E. & Khodeir, . M. H. (2023) Investigation of the effect of mutual vaccination with pest des petits ruminants and polyvalent foot and mouth disease vaccines on the immune response of sheep. Open Veterinary Journal, 13 (12), 1669-1682. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2023.v13.i12.16


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