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Case Report


A case report and review of the literature on swine hemorrhagic tracheitis syndrome in a Portuguese farm

Filipe Silva, Andreia Alto Garcês, Paulo Fontes, Divanildo Outor-Monteiro, José Luis Alto Mourão, Isabel Pires.


Abstract
Background:
Respiratory diseases, including the multifactorial "swine respiratory disease complex", have a significant impact on swine production. Recently, a condition manifesting primarily in the trachea, known as Haemorrhagic Tracheitis Syndrome (HTS), has been described in pigs. HTS is characterised by severe coughing and high mortality in finishing pigs.
Case Description:
This report presents the first case of HTS in an adult male pig from a Portuguese farm. The animal died without any previous clinical signs. Necropsy revealed significant thickening of the trachea. Fibrinous necrotic hemorrhagic tracheitis was identified through histopathological analysis, but no bacterial infectious agents were detected during microbiological examination.
Conclusion:
This case underscores the need for comprehensive research, including systematic necropsies and histopathological assessments, to understand the actual prevalence of the disease, elucidate the aetiology and develop effective interventions for HTS in swine productions.

Key words: Swine, Hemorrhagic tracheitis syndrome, Respiratory, Cough


 
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How to Cite this Article
Pubmed Style

Silva F, Garcês AA, Fontes P, Outor-Monteiro D, Mourão JLA, Pires I. A case report and review of the literature on swine hemorrhagic tracheitis syndrome in a Portuguese farm. Open Vet J. 2024; 14(3): 926-929. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2024.v14.i3.21

Web Style

Silva F, Garcês AA, Fontes P, Outor-Monteiro D, Mourão JLA, Pires I. A case report and review of the literature on swine hemorrhagic tracheitis syndrome in a Portuguese farm. https://www.openveterinaryjournal.com/?mno=179934 [Access: November 08, 2024]. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2024.v14.i3.21

AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Silva F, Garcês AA, Fontes P, Outor-Monteiro D, Mourão JLA, Pires I. A case report and review of the literature on swine hemorrhagic tracheitis syndrome in a Portuguese farm. Open Vet J. 2024; 14(3): 926-929. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2024.v14.i3.21


Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Silva F, Garcês AA, Fontes P, Outor-Monteiro D, Mourão JLA, Pires I. A case report and review of the literature on swine hemorrhagic tracheitis syndrome in a Portuguese farm. Open Vet J. (2024), [cited November 08, 2024]; 14(3): 926-929. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2024.v14.i3.21


Harvard Style

Silva, F., Garcês, . A. A., Fontes, . P., Outor-Monteiro, . D., Mourão, . J. L. A. & Pires, . I. (2024) A case report and review of the literature on swine hemorrhagic tracheitis syndrome in a Portuguese farm. Open Vet J, 14 (3), 926-929. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2024.v14.i3.21


Turabian Style

Silva, Filipe, Andreia Alto Garcês, Paulo Fontes, Divanildo Outor-Monteiro, José Luis Alto Mourão, and Isabel Pires. 2024. A case report and review of the literature on swine hemorrhagic tracheitis syndrome in a Portuguese farm. Open Veterinary Journal, 14 (3), 926-929. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2024.v14.i3.21


Chicago Style

Silva, Filipe, Andreia Alto Garcês, Paulo Fontes, Divanildo Outor-Monteiro, José Luis Alto Mourão, and Isabel Pires. "A case report and review of the literature on swine hemorrhagic tracheitis syndrome in a Portuguese farm." Open Veterinary Journal 14 (2024), 926-929. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2024.v14.i3.21


MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Silva, Filipe, Andreia Alto Garcês, Paulo Fontes, Divanildo Outor-Monteiro, José Luis Alto Mourão, and Isabel Pires. "A case report and review of the literature on swine hemorrhagic tracheitis syndrome in a Portuguese farm." Open Veterinary Journal 14.3 (2024), 926-929. Print. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2024.v14.i3.21


APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Silva, F., Garcês, . A. A., Fontes, . P., Outor-Monteiro, . D., Mourão, . J. L. A. & Pires, . I. (2024) A case report and review of the literature on swine hemorrhagic tracheitis syndrome in a Portuguese farm. Open Veterinary Journal, 14 (3), 926-929. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2024.v14.i3.21


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