E-ISSN 2218-6050 | ISSN 2226-4485
 
2025, Vol: 15, Issue: 5
15 / 5Current Issue ArchiveAims and ScopeAbstracting & IndexingMost Accessed ArticlesMost Downloaded ArticlesMost Cited Articles
Required files to be uploaded

OVJ Manuscript Submissio Form

Research Article


Antibiotic resistance profiles of Escherichia coli and Salmonella spp. isolated from chicken meat sold in traditional markets in Gresik District, East Java, Indonesia

Freshinta Jellia Wibisono, Mustofa Helmi Effendi, Wiwiek Tyasningsih, Reina Puspita Rahmaniar, Aswin Rafif Khairullah, Irfan Alias Kendek, Budiastuti Budiastuti, Vinsensius Rianto, Dicky Candra Nico, Dea Anita Ariani Kurniasih, Salsabila Salwa, Dinda Prisilya Diningrum, Ikechukwu Benjamin Moses, Riza Zainuddin Ahmad.


Abstract
Background:
Antibiotic resistance in the poultry industry poses a global threat. The occurrence of resistance in humans can occur through foodstuffs of animal origin, one of which is chicken meat, which is sold in traditional markets. Traditional markets are synonymous with dirty environments and poor sanitation and hygiene.

Aim:
The purpose of this study was to determine the contamination of Escherichia coli and Salmonella spp. and antibiotic resistance in chicken meat from traditional markets in the Gresik District.

Methods:
The samples were collected by random sampling following the general procedures of the FDA guidelines for meat sample handling. The samples were then transported in a cold box containing ice packs at approximately 4°C. Laboratory testing was conducted at the Veterinary Public Health Laboratory, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Wijaya Kusuma University, Surabaya. Samples were cultured on selective MacConkey Agar and Salmonella Shigella Agar, followed by Gram staining, biochemical tests, and antibiotic susceptibility testing on Mueller Hinton Agar using the Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI, 2022) guidelines.

Results:
The results of antibiotic resistance to E. coli showed resistance to amoxicillin 75% (47/61), ampicillin 75% (47/61), oxytetracycline 59% (36/61), streptomycin 49% (30/61), sulfonamide trimethoprim 44% (27 /61), ciprofloxacin 29% (18/61), gentamicin 27% (17/61), chloramphenicol 13% (8/61), and azithromycin 3% (2/61), while Salmonella spp. showed antibiotic resistance oxytetracycline 84% (27/32), azithromycin 65% (21/32), sulfonamide trimethoprim 53% (17/32), ampicillin 43% (14/32), streptomycin 34% (11/32), amoxicillin 31% (10/32), ciprofloxacin 15% (5/32), gentamicin 12% (4/32), and chloramphenicol 9% (3/32). Antibiotics that have experienced multidrug resistance (MDR) against E. coli bacteria by 42% (26/61) and Salmonella spp. by 43% (14/32).

Conclusion:
This study found high levels of antibiotic resistance in E. coli and Salmonella spp. isolated from chicken meat sold in traditional markets in Gresik District, with the highest resistance observed against amoxicillin, ampicillin, and oxytetracycline. MDR was detected in 42% of E. coli and 43% of Salmonella spp. isolates. These findings suggest the potential misuse of antibiotics in poultry production and underscore the need for better surveillance, hygiene control in markets, and responsible antibiotic use to prevent the transmission of resistant bacteria to humans.

Key words: Keywords: Antibiotic resistance, Chicken meat, E. coli, Human health, Salmonella spp.


 
ARTICLE TOOLS
Abstract
PDF Fulltext
How to cite this articleHow to cite this article
Citation Tools
Related Records
 Articles by Freshinta Jellia Wibisono
Articles by Mustofa Helmi Effendi
Articles by Wiwiek Tyasningsih
Articles by Reina Puspita Rahmaniar
Articles by Aswin Rafif Khairullah
Articles by Irfan Alias Kendek
Articles by Budiastuti Budiastuti
Articles by Vinsensius Rianto
Articles by Dicky Candra Nico
Articles by Dea Anita Ariani Kurniasih
Articles by Salsabila Salwa
Articles by Dinda Prisilya Diningrum
Articles by Ikechukwu Benjamin Moses
Articles by Riza Zainuddin Ahmad
on Google
on Google Scholar


How to Cite this Article
Pubmed Style

Wibisono FJ, Effendi MH, Tyasningsih W, Rahmaniar RP, Khairullah AR, Kendek IA, Budiastuti B, Rianto V, Nico DC, Kurniasih DAA, Salwa S, Diningrum DP, Moses IB, Ahmad RZ. Antibiotic resistance profiles of Escherichia coli and Salmonella spp. isolated from chicken meat sold in traditional markets in Gresik District, East Java, Indonesia. Open Vet J. 2025; 15(5): 2160-2170. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2025.v15.i5.34

Web Style

Wibisono FJ, Effendi MH, Tyasningsih W, Rahmaniar RP, Khairullah AR, Kendek IA, Budiastuti B, Rianto V, Nico DC, Kurniasih DAA, Salwa S, Diningrum DP, Moses IB, Ahmad RZ. Antibiotic resistance profiles of Escherichia coli and Salmonella spp. isolated from chicken meat sold in traditional markets in Gresik District, East Java, Indonesia. https://www.openveterinaryjournal.com/?mno=242972 [Access: June 06, 2025]. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2025.v15.i5.34

AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Wibisono FJ, Effendi MH, Tyasningsih W, Rahmaniar RP, Khairullah AR, Kendek IA, Budiastuti B, Rianto V, Nico DC, Kurniasih DAA, Salwa S, Diningrum DP, Moses IB, Ahmad RZ. Antibiotic resistance profiles of Escherichia coli and Salmonella spp. isolated from chicken meat sold in traditional markets in Gresik District, East Java, Indonesia. Open Vet J. 2025; 15(5): 2160-2170. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2025.v15.i5.34


Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Wibisono FJ, Effendi MH, Tyasningsih W, Rahmaniar RP, Khairullah AR, Kendek IA, Budiastuti B, Rianto V, Nico DC, Kurniasih DAA, Salwa S, Diningrum DP, Moses IB, Ahmad RZ. Antibiotic resistance profiles of Escherichia coli and Salmonella spp. isolated from chicken meat sold in traditional markets in Gresik District, East Java, Indonesia. Open Vet J. (2025), [cited June 06, 2025]; 15(5): 2160-2170. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2025.v15.i5.34


Harvard Style

Wibisono, F. J., Effendi, . M. H., Tyasningsih, . W., Rahmaniar, . R. P., Khairullah, . A. R., Kendek, . I. A., Budiastuti, . B., Rianto, . V., Nico, . D. C., Kurniasih, . D. A. A., Salwa, . S., Diningrum, . D. P., Moses, . I. B. & Ahmad, . R. Z. (2025) Antibiotic resistance profiles of Escherichia coli and Salmonella spp. isolated from chicken meat sold in traditional markets in Gresik District, East Java, Indonesia. Open Vet J, 15 (5), 2160-2170. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2025.v15.i5.34


Turabian Style

Wibisono, Freshinta Jellia, Mustofa Helmi Effendi, Wiwiek Tyasningsih, Reina Puspita Rahmaniar, Aswin Rafif Khairullah, Irfan Alias Kendek, Budiastuti Budiastuti, Vinsensius Rianto, Dicky Candra Nico, Dea Anita Ariani Kurniasih, Salsabila Salwa, Dinda Prisilya Diningrum, Ikechukwu Benjamin Moses, and Riza Zainuddin Ahmad. 2025. Antibiotic resistance profiles of Escherichia coli and Salmonella spp. isolated from chicken meat sold in traditional markets in Gresik District, East Java, Indonesia. Open Veterinary Journal, 15 (5), 2160-2170. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2025.v15.i5.34


Chicago Style

Wibisono, Freshinta Jellia, Mustofa Helmi Effendi, Wiwiek Tyasningsih, Reina Puspita Rahmaniar, Aswin Rafif Khairullah, Irfan Alias Kendek, Budiastuti Budiastuti, Vinsensius Rianto, Dicky Candra Nico, Dea Anita Ariani Kurniasih, Salsabila Salwa, Dinda Prisilya Diningrum, Ikechukwu Benjamin Moses, and Riza Zainuddin Ahmad. "Antibiotic resistance profiles of Escherichia coli and Salmonella spp. isolated from chicken meat sold in traditional markets in Gresik District, East Java, Indonesia." Open Veterinary Journal 15 (2025), 2160-2170. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2025.v15.i5.34


MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Wibisono, Freshinta Jellia, Mustofa Helmi Effendi, Wiwiek Tyasningsih, Reina Puspita Rahmaniar, Aswin Rafif Khairullah, Irfan Alias Kendek, Budiastuti Budiastuti, Vinsensius Rianto, Dicky Candra Nico, Dea Anita Ariani Kurniasih, Salsabila Salwa, Dinda Prisilya Diningrum, Ikechukwu Benjamin Moses, and Riza Zainuddin Ahmad. "Antibiotic resistance profiles of Escherichia coli and Salmonella spp. isolated from chicken meat sold in traditional markets in Gresik District, East Java, Indonesia." Open Veterinary Journal 15.5 (2025), 2160-2170. Print. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2025.v15.i5.34


APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Wibisono, F. J., Effendi, . M. H., Tyasningsih, . W., Rahmaniar, . R. P., Khairullah, . A. R., Kendek, . I. A., Budiastuti, . B., Rianto, . V., Nico, . D. C., Kurniasih, . D. A. A., Salwa, . S., Diningrum, . D. P., Moses, . I. B. & Ahmad, . R. Z. (2025) Antibiotic resistance profiles of Escherichia coli and Salmonella spp. isolated from chicken meat sold in traditional markets in Gresik District, East Java, Indonesia. Open Veterinary Journal, 15 (5), 2160-2170. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2025.v15.i5.34


Author LoginReviewer LoginAbout PublisherPublication Ethics and Publication Malpractice StatementConflict of Interest PolicyPlagiarism PolicyTerms of UseLicense InformationCopyright Information

About Open Veterinary Journal

Open Veterinary Journal provides a fast track coupled with high quality peer review process for original research articles, review articles, short communi ... Read more.



For best results, please use Internet Explorer or Google Chrome.

Contact Information

All correspondence should be addressed to:

Prof. Ibrahim Eldaghayes: Owner, Founder and Editor-in-Chief

Open Veterinary Journal


Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tripoli

P.O. Box 13662, Tripoli, Libya

and


Eldaghayes Publisher

www.eldaghayes.com 

Email: ibrahim.eldaghayes@vetmed.edu.ly