E-ISSN 2218-6050 | ISSN 2226-4485
 

Case Report


Use of the SGLT2 inhibitor canagliflozin for control of refractory equine hyperinsulinemia and laminitis

Eleanor Marie Kellon, Kathleen M Gustafson.


Cited By:20

Abstract
Ten laminitic horses with hyperinsulinemia refractory to diet control, metformin, levothyroxine and pergolide (if diagnosed with PPID) were treated with the sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitor canagliflozin (Invokana®). Nine horses were hyperglycemic (>5.5 mmol/L) or had a history of hyperglycemia. Prior to instituting therapy, renal function was assessed by determining serum creatinine and blood urea nitrogen concentrations. Canagliflozin was administered orally once a day, with food. Dipstick urinalysis was performed every 2 wk to confirm glucosuria and screen for proteinuria. Owners were also instructed regarding clinical signs consistent with urinary tract infection. All horses responded with a substantial decrease in serum insulin concentrations to normal or near normal values. Laminitis pain resolved in all cases, with regression of fat deposits. Owner satisfaction with outcomes was 100%.

Key words: horses refractory hyperinsulinemia laminitis canagliflozin


 
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How to Cite this Article
Pubmed Style

Kellon EM, Gustafson KM. Use of the SGLT2 inhibitor canagliflozin for control of refractory equine hyperinsulinemia and laminitis. Open Vet J. 2022; 12(4): 511-518. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2022.v12.i4.14


Web Style

Kellon EM, Gustafson KM. Use of the SGLT2 inhibitor canagliflozin for control of refractory equine hyperinsulinemia and laminitis. https://www.openveterinaryjournal.com/?mno=103770 [Access: October 10, 2024]. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2022.v12.i4.14


AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Kellon EM, Gustafson KM. Use of the SGLT2 inhibitor canagliflozin for control of refractory equine hyperinsulinemia and laminitis. Open Vet J. 2022; 12(4): 511-518. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2022.v12.i4.14



Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Kellon EM, Gustafson KM. Use of the SGLT2 inhibitor canagliflozin for control of refractory equine hyperinsulinemia and laminitis. Open Vet J. (2022), [cited October 10, 2024]; 12(4): 511-518. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2022.v12.i4.14



Harvard Style

Kellon, E. M. & Gustafson, . K. M. (2022) Use of the SGLT2 inhibitor canagliflozin for control of refractory equine hyperinsulinemia and laminitis. Open Vet J, 12 (4), 511-518. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2022.v12.i4.14



Turabian Style

Kellon, Eleanor Marie, and Kathleen M Gustafson. 2022. Use of the SGLT2 inhibitor canagliflozin for control of refractory equine hyperinsulinemia and laminitis. Open Veterinary Journal, 12 (4), 511-518. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2022.v12.i4.14



Chicago Style

Kellon, Eleanor Marie, and Kathleen M Gustafson. "Use of the SGLT2 inhibitor canagliflozin for control of refractory equine hyperinsulinemia and laminitis." Open Veterinary Journal 12 (2022), 511-518. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2022.v12.i4.14



MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Kellon, Eleanor Marie, and Kathleen M Gustafson. "Use of the SGLT2 inhibitor canagliflozin for control of refractory equine hyperinsulinemia and laminitis." Open Veterinary Journal 12.4 (2022), 511-518. Print. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2022.v12.i4.14



APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Kellon, E. M. & Gustafson, . K. M. (2022) Use of the SGLT2 inhibitor canagliflozin for control of refractory equine hyperinsulinemia and laminitis. Open Veterinary Journal, 12 (4), 511-518. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2022.v12.i4.14