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Research Article


Biocompatibility assessment of an integrated contraceptive and RFID-based intravaginal device in cats (Felis catus): A preliminary study

Muhammad Irham Bagus Santoso, Sella Sofia Ainun, Dian Utami, Fathan Abdul Aziz, Resti Puspitaningsih, Yaomil Ashar, Gunanti Gunanti, Murni Nazira Sarian, Abdul Hakim Yusop, Mokhamad Fakhrul Ulum.


Abstract
Background:
An intravaginal device (IVD) made from polyethylene plastic and copper wire, integrated with a radio frequency identification (RFID) chip, was developed as a contraceptive and identity device for cats.
Aim:
This study evaluates the local and systemic biocompatibility of the IVD in five non-pregnant female cats.
Methods:
The IVD was successfully inserted into the vaginal lumen after estrogen administration. Radiographic imaging confirmed the IVD's position, which lasted up to two days post-insertion.
Results:
Systemic response, assessed through hematological examinations on days 0, 1, and 3 post-insertion, showed no significant changes in erythrogram and leukogram parameters. Local response, evaluated through vulvar inspection and vaginal cytology on days 0, 1, 3, and 7, revealed no neutrophil infiltration in 4 out of 5 cats, indicating compatibility with vaginal tissue. Furthermore, epithelial cell profile changes were observed, showing an increase in superficial cells, which is typical during the estrus phase.
Conclusion:
These findings suggest that the IVD is biocompatible and suitable for use as a contraceptive and identity device in cats. However, further long-term studies are necessary to evaluate the device's prolonged efficacy and potential for contraception failure prevention by mating trials.

Key words: Intravaginal device, Biocompatibility, Contraception, RFID identification, Feline population control


 
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How to Cite this Article
Pubmed Style

Santoso MIB, Ainun SS, Utami D, Aziz FA, Puspitaningsih R, Ashar Y, Gunanti G, Sarian MN, Yusop AH, Ulum MF. Biocompatibility assessment of an integrated contraceptive and RFID-based intravaginal device in cats (Felis catus): A preliminary study. Open Vet J. 2024; 14(9): 2348-2360. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2024.v14.i9.23

Web Style

Santoso MIB, Ainun SS, Utami D, Aziz FA, Puspitaningsih R, Ashar Y, Gunanti G, Sarian MN, Yusop AH, Ulum MF. Biocompatibility assessment of an integrated contraceptive and RFID-based intravaginal device in cats (Felis catus): A preliminary study. https://www.openveterinaryjournal.com/?mno=203003 [Access: November 07, 2024]. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2024.v14.i9.23

AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Santoso MIB, Ainun SS, Utami D, Aziz FA, Puspitaningsih R, Ashar Y, Gunanti G, Sarian MN, Yusop AH, Ulum MF. Biocompatibility assessment of an integrated contraceptive and RFID-based intravaginal device in cats (Felis catus): A preliminary study. Open Vet J. 2024; 14(9): 2348-2360. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2024.v14.i9.23


Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Santoso MIB, Ainun SS, Utami D, Aziz FA, Puspitaningsih R, Ashar Y, Gunanti G, Sarian MN, Yusop AH, Ulum MF. Biocompatibility assessment of an integrated contraceptive and RFID-based intravaginal device in cats (Felis catus): A preliminary study. Open Vet J. (2024), [cited November 07, 2024]; 14(9): 2348-2360. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2024.v14.i9.23


Harvard Style

Santoso, M. I. B., Ainun, . S. S., Utami, . D., Aziz, . F. A., Puspitaningsih, . R., Ashar, . Y., Gunanti, . G., Sarian, . M. N., Yusop, . A. H. & Ulum, . M. F. (2024) Biocompatibility assessment of an integrated contraceptive and RFID-based intravaginal device in cats (Felis catus): A preliminary study. Open Vet J, 14 (9), 2348-2360. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2024.v14.i9.23


Turabian Style

Santoso, Muhammad Irham Bagus, Sella Sofia Ainun, Dian Utami, Fathan Abdul Aziz, Resti Puspitaningsih, Yaomil Ashar, Gunanti Gunanti, Murni Nazira Sarian, Abdul Hakim Yusop, and Mokhamad Fakhrul Ulum. 2024. Biocompatibility assessment of an integrated contraceptive and RFID-based intravaginal device in cats (Felis catus): A preliminary study. Open Veterinary Journal, 14 (9), 2348-2360. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2024.v14.i9.23


Chicago Style

Santoso, Muhammad Irham Bagus, Sella Sofia Ainun, Dian Utami, Fathan Abdul Aziz, Resti Puspitaningsih, Yaomil Ashar, Gunanti Gunanti, Murni Nazira Sarian, Abdul Hakim Yusop, and Mokhamad Fakhrul Ulum. "Biocompatibility assessment of an integrated contraceptive and RFID-based intravaginal device in cats (Felis catus): A preliminary study." Open Veterinary Journal 14 (2024), 2348-2360. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2024.v14.i9.23


MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Santoso, Muhammad Irham Bagus, Sella Sofia Ainun, Dian Utami, Fathan Abdul Aziz, Resti Puspitaningsih, Yaomil Ashar, Gunanti Gunanti, Murni Nazira Sarian, Abdul Hakim Yusop, and Mokhamad Fakhrul Ulum. "Biocompatibility assessment of an integrated contraceptive and RFID-based intravaginal device in cats (Felis catus): A preliminary study." Open Veterinary Journal 14.9 (2024), 2348-2360. Print. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2024.v14.i9.23


APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Santoso, M. I. B., Ainun, . S. S., Utami, . D., Aziz, . F. A., Puspitaningsih, . R., Ashar, . Y., Gunanti, . G., Sarian, . M. N., Yusop, . A. H. & Ulum, . M. F. (2024) Biocompatibility assessment of an integrated contraceptive and RFID-based intravaginal device in cats (Felis catus): A preliminary study. Open Veterinary Journal, 14 (9), 2348-2360. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2024.v14.i9.23


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