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Research Article


Prevalence of gastrointestinal parasites in chickens (Gallus gallus domesticus) and associated risk factors in M’passa department, Southeast Gabon

Patrice Makouloutou-nzassi, Neil Michel Longo-pendy, Lucien Keurtis Ayefegue Nguema, Silas Sevidzem Lendzele, Felicien Bangueboussa, Bernie Bouchedi, Gael Darren Maganga, Larson Boundenga.


Abstract
Background:
Gastrointestinal parasites pose a significant global challenge to the poultry industry, affecting health, welfare, and production performance. Few studies have been conducted in Gabon on the prevalence of these infections in chickens.

Aim:
This cross-sectional survey aims to assess the presence and diversity of gastrointestinal parasites among chickens in the M’passa department.

Methods:
Between April and October 2022, we randomly collected 402 fecal samples from local and exotic chicken breeds from four semi-intensive poultry farms and eleven free-range chicken sites in the M'passa department, southeast Gabon. These samples were analyzed for gastrointestinal parasites using flotation and sedimentation methods.

Results:
This study found fourteen (14) gastrointestinal parasite eggs and oocytes in 72.9% (293/402) of examined chickens. Capillaria spp. (39.5%) and Ascaridia (31.1%) species were the most frequently identified parasites. Other identified parasites included Eimeria spp. (20.1%), Strongyloides avium (16.9%), Choanotaenia infundibulum (13.4%), Hymenolepis spp. (10.4%), Chilomastix gallinarum (7.7%), and Entamoaba. (1.7%). Single infections occurred in 39.3% (115/293, 95% IC: 33.7-44.9) of cases, while mixed infections were recorded in 60.7% (178/293, 95% IC: 55.1-66.3). The study also identified significant differences in prevalence among local and exotic breeds, genders, and age groups.

Conclusion:
This study revealed a high prevalence of gastrointestinal parasites in Gabon chickens, potentially harming their health and productivity. We recommend implementing effective control measures against these infections to enhance the health and productivity of chickens in the region.

Key words: Chickens, Gastrointestinal parasites, Gabon, Prevalence, Risk factors


 
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How to Cite this Article
Pubmed Style

Makouloutou-nzassi P, Longo-pendy NM, Nguema LKA, Lendzele SS, Bangueboussa F, Bouchedi B, Maganga GD, Boundenga L. Prevalence of gastrointestinal parasites in chickens (Gallus gallus domesticus) and associated risk factors in M’passa department, Southeast Gabon. Open Vet J. 2024; 14(12): 3232-3240. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2024.v14.i12.8

Web Style

Makouloutou-nzassi P, Longo-pendy NM, Nguema LKA, Lendzele SS, Bangueboussa F, Bouchedi B, Maganga GD, Boundenga L. Prevalence of gastrointestinal parasites in chickens (Gallus gallus domesticus) and associated risk factors in M’passa department, Southeast Gabon. https://www.openveterinaryjournal.com/?mno=212105 [Access: January 22, 2025]. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2024.v14.i12.8

AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Makouloutou-nzassi P, Longo-pendy NM, Nguema LKA, Lendzele SS, Bangueboussa F, Bouchedi B, Maganga GD, Boundenga L. Prevalence of gastrointestinal parasites in chickens (Gallus gallus domesticus) and associated risk factors in M’passa department, Southeast Gabon. Open Vet J. 2024; 14(12): 3232-3240. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2024.v14.i12.8


Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Makouloutou-nzassi P, Longo-pendy NM, Nguema LKA, Lendzele SS, Bangueboussa F, Bouchedi B, Maganga GD, Boundenga L. Prevalence of gastrointestinal parasites in chickens (Gallus gallus domesticus) and associated risk factors in M’passa department, Southeast Gabon. Open Vet J. (2024), [cited January 22, 2025]; 14(12): 3232-3240. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2024.v14.i12.8


Harvard Style

Makouloutou-nzassi, P., Longo-pendy, . N. M., Nguema, . L. K. A., Lendzele, . S. S., Bangueboussa, . F., Bouchedi, . B., Maganga, . G. D. & Boundenga, . L. (2024) Prevalence of gastrointestinal parasites in chickens (Gallus gallus domesticus) and associated risk factors in M’passa department, Southeast Gabon. Open Vet J, 14 (12), 3232-3240. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2024.v14.i12.8


Turabian Style

Makouloutou-nzassi, Patrice, Neil Michel Longo-pendy, Lucien Keurtis Ayefegue Nguema, Silas Sevidzem Lendzele, Felicien Bangueboussa, Bernie Bouchedi, Gael Darren Maganga, and Larson Boundenga. 2024. Prevalence of gastrointestinal parasites in chickens (Gallus gallus domesticus) and associated risk factors in M’passa department, Southeast Gabon. Open Veterinary Journal, 14 (12), 3232-3240. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2024.v14.i12.8


Chicago Style

Makouloutou-nzassi, Patrice, Neil Michel Longo-pendy, Lucien Keurtis Ayefegue Nguema, Silas Sevidzem Lendzele, Felicien Bangueboussa, Bernie Bouchedi, Gael Darren Maganga, and Larson Boundenga. "Prevalence of gastrointestinal parasites in chickens (Gallus gallus domesticus) and associated risk factors in M’passa department, Southeast Gabon." Open Veterinary Journal 14 (2024), 3232-3240. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2024.v14.i12.8


MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Makouloutou-nzassi, Patrice, Neil Michel Longo-pendy, Lucien Keurtis Ayefegue Nguema, Silas Sevidzem Lendzele, Felicien Bangueboussa, Bernie Bouchedi, Gael Darren Maganga, and Larson Boundenga. "Prevalence of gastrointestinal parasites in chickens (Gallus gallus domesticus) and associated risk factors in M’passa department, Southeast Gabon." Open Veterinary Journal 14.12 (2024), 3232-3240. Print. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2024.v14.i12.8


APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Makouloutou-nzassi, P., Longo-pendy, . N. M., Nguema, . L. K. A., Lendzele, . S. S., Bangueboussa, . F., Bouchedi, . B., Maganga, . G. D. & Boundenga, . L. (2024) Prevalence of gastrointestinal parasites in chickens (Gallus gallus domesticus) and associated risk factors in M’passa department, Southeast Gabon. Open Veterinary Journal, 14 (12), 3232-3240. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2024.v14.i12.8


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