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Review Article


Jembrana disease in Indonesia: An updated review

Dewa Ketut Meles, Aswin Rafif Khairullah, Suzanita Utama, Wurlina Wurlina, Sri Mulyati, Imam Mustofa, Rimayanti Rimayanti, Tita Damayanti Lestari, Ikechukwu Benjamin Moses, Syahputra Wibowo, Bantari Wisynu Kusuma Wardhani, Dea Anita Ariani Kurniasih, Muhammad Khaliim Jati Kusala, Riza Zainuddin Ahmad, Ima Fauziah, Wasito Wasito, Adeyinka Oye Akintunde.


Abstract
Jembrana illness is an infectious disease that affects Balinese cattle in Indonesia. This disease is caused by the Jembrana Disease Virus (JDV), a lentivirus from the Retroviridae family. It was initially detected in 1964 in Jembrana Regency, Bali Island, Indonesia. Bali cattle have been widely disseminated over the Indonesian archipelago, and there is evidence that Jembrana disease has affected Bali cattle on the islands of Bali, Sumatra, and Java. During the acute stage, the JDV is found in secreted fluids such as saliva, milk, and nasal secretions. There is no evidence of clinical illness recurrence in animals that have survived acute JDV infection. Clinical symptoms of Jembrana illness in cattle include elevated fever, bloody diarrhea in the stool, increased salivation, and enlarged lymph nodes. Jembrana illness is transmitted through direct contact between sick and healthy cows. This disease is also considered to be spread by blood-sucking insects including flies, fleas, and mosquitoes. The most common risk factors are unregulated animal traffic movements that are not even under the supervision of animal health officers. Livestock producers suffered immediate financial losses as a result of the local epidemic of the Jembrana illness. Although Jembrana disease currently has no known cure, it can be prevented with vaccination. In order to stop the spread of Jembrana disease, livestock travel must also be considered.

Key words: Bali cattle, Infectious disease, JDV, Jembrana, Virus


 
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How to Cite this Article
Pubmed Style

Meles DK, Khairullah AR, Utama S, Wurlina W, Mulyati S, Mustofa I, Rimayanti R, Lestari TD, Moses IB, Wibowo S, Wardhani BWK, Kurniasih DAA, Kusala MKJ, Ahmad RZ, Fauziah I, Wasito W, Akintunde AO. Jembrana disease in Indonesia: An updated review. Open Vet J. 2025; 15(3): 1091-1100. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2025.v15.i3.3

Web Style

Meles DK, Khairullah AR, Utama S, Wurlina W, Mulyati S, Mustofa I, Rimayanti R, Lestari TD, Moses IB, Wibowo S, Wardhani BWK, Kurniasih DAA, Kusala MKJ, Ahmad RZ, Fauziah I, Wasito W, Akintunde AO. Jembrana disease in Indonesia: An updated review. https://www.openveterinaryjournal.com/?mno=231131 [Access: April 09, 2025]. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2025.v15.i3.3

AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Meles DK, Khairullah AR, Utama S, Wurlina W, Mulyati S, Mustofa I, Rimayanti R, Lestari TD, Moses IB, Wibowo S, Wardhani BWK, Kurniasih DAA, Kusala MKJ, Ahmad RZ, Fauziah I, Wasito W, Akintunde AO. Jembrana disease in Indonesia: An updated review. Open Vet J. 2025; 15(3): 1091-1100. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2025.v15.i3.3


Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Meles DK, Khairullah AR, Utama S, Wurlina W, Mulyati S, Mustofa I, Rimayanti R, Lestari TD, Moses IB, Wibowo S, Wardhani BWK, Kurniasih DAA, Kusala MKJ, Ahmad RZ, Fauziah I, Wasito W, Akintunde AO. Jembrana disease in Indonesia: An updated review. Open Vet J. (2025), [cited April 09, 2025]; 15(3): 1091-1100. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2025.v15.i3.3


Harvard Style

Meles, D. K., Khairullah, . A. R., Utama, . S., Wurlina, . W., Mulyati, . S., Mustofa, . I., Rimayanti, . R., Lestari, . T. D., Moses, . I. B., Wibowo, . S., Wardhani, . B. W. K., Kurniasih, . D. A. A., Kusala, . M. K. J., Ahmad, . R. Z., Fauziah, . I., Wasito, . W. & Akintunde, . A. O. (2025) Jembrana disease in Indonesia: An updated review. Open Vet J, 15 (3), 1091-1100. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2025.v15.i3.3


Turabian Style

Meles, Dewa Ketut, Aswin Rafif Khairullah, Suzanita Utama, Wurlina Wurlina, Sri Mulyati, Imam Mustofa, Rimayanti Rimayanti, Tita Damayanti Lestari, Ikechukwu Benjamin Moses, Syahputra Wibowo, Bantari Wisynu Kusuma Wardhani, Dea Anita Ariani Kurniasih, Muhammad Khaliim Jati Kusala, Riza Zainuddin Ahmad, Ima Fauziah, Wasito Wasito, and Adeyinka Oye Akintunde. 2025. Jembrana disease in Indonesia: An updated review. Open Veterinary Journal, 15 (3), 1091-1100. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2025.v15.i3.3


Chicago Style

Meles, Dewa Ketut, Aswin Rafif Khairullah, Suzanita Utama, Wurlina Wurlina, Sri Mulyati, Imam Mustofa, Rimayanti Rimayanti, Tita Damayanti Lestari, Ikechukwu Benjamin Moses, Syahputra Wibowo, Bantari Wisynu Kusuma Wardhani, Dea Anita Ariani Kurniasih, Muhammad Khaliim Jati Kusala, Riza Zainuddin Ahmad, Ima Fauziah, Wasito Wasito, and Adeyinka Oye Akintunde. "Jembrana disease in Indonesia: An updated review." Open Veterinary Journal 15 (2025), 1091-1100. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2025.v15.i3.3


MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Meles, Dewa Ketut, Aswin Rafif Khairullah, Suzanita Utama, Wurlina Wurlina, Sri Mulyati, Imam Mustofa, Rimayanti Rimayanti, Tita Damayanti Lestari, Ikechukwu Benjamin Moses, Syahputra Wibowo, Bantari Wisynu Kusuma Wardhani, Dea Anita Ariani Kurniasih, Muhammad Khaliim Jati Kusala, Riza Zainuddin Ahmad, Ima Fauziah, Wasito Wasito, and Adeyinka Oye Akintunde. "Jembrana disease in Indonesia: An updated review." Open Veterinary Journal 15.3 (2025), 1091-1100. Print. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2025.v15.i3.3


APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Meles, D. K., Khairullah, . A. R., Utama, . S., Wurlina, . W., Mulyati, . S., Mustofa, . I., Rimayanti, . R., Lestari, . T. D., Moses, . I. B., Wibowo, . S., Wardhani, . B. W. K., Kurniasih, . D. A. A., Kusala, . M. K. J., Ahmad, . R. Z., Fauziah, . I., Wasito, . W. & Akintunde, . A. O. (2025) Jembrana disease in Indonesia: An updated review. Open Veterinary Journal, 15 (3), 1091-1100. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2025.v15.i3.3


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