E-ISSN 2218-6050 | ISSN 2226-4485
 

Research Article


The vital impact of acetyl-L-carnitine and selenium-fortified Saccharomyces cerevisiae on biochemical parameters in Awassi ewes

Sarmad Talib Abdulazeez, Sarmad Abdulrazzq Abbood Alsaadi.


Abstract
Background:
This study was conducted to investigate the biochemical impact of acetyl-L-carnitine (350 mg/ewe) administration with or without Selenium-fortified Saccharomyces cerevisiae (0.03 mg/kg body weight) on 24 mature ewes for 60 days.

Aim:
This study aimed to investigate the biophysiological changes in some biochemical traits by adopting acetyl-L-carnitine with or without Selenium-fortified Saccharomyces cerevisiae and their combination.

Method:
This study investigated the effect of acetyl-L-carnitine (350 mg/ewe) with or without Selenium-fortified Saccharomyces cerevisiae (0.03 mg/kg body weight) on 24 mature ewes for 60 days.

Results:
This study investigated the biochemical impact of acetyl-l-carnitine and selenium-fortified Saccharomyces cerevisiae (Se-SC) on the metabolic and liver health of Awassi ewes over 60 days. A total of 24 mature ewes were randomly assigned to four treatment groups: a control group (no additives), a group receiving L-Carnitine (350 mg/ewe), a group receiving Selenium-fortified Saccharomyces cerevisiae (0.03 mg/kg BW), and a combined treatment group (L-Carnitine and Se-SC). The study focused on key biochemical parameters, including blood glucose, total protein, albumin, liver enzymes (AST and ALT), cholesterol, and triglycerides. The combined treatment (T4) significantly improved metabolic and liver health, reducing blood glucose, cholesterol, triglycerides, and liver enzymes, while enhancing total protein and albumin levels. Individual treatments also showed beneficial effects, with Se-SC enhancing protein metabolism and L-Carnitine optimizing lipid and glucose levels. These findings suggest that the synergistic effects of Acetyl-L-Carnitine and Se-SC may offer a promising strategy for improving metabolic regulation and liver function in ruminants, particularly in livestock management practices aiming for improved health and productivity.

Conclusion:
Both acetyl-L-carnitine and selenium-fortified Saccharomyces cerevisiae improved metabolic and liver health in ewes, with the combined treatment being the most effective.

Key words: Acetyl-L-carnitine; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Selenium; Biochemical; Sheep.


 
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How to Cite this Article
Pubmed Style

Abdulazeez ST, Alsaadi SAA. The vital impact of acetyl-L-carnitine and selenium-fortified Saccharomyces cerevisiae on biochemical parameters in Awassi ewes. Open Vet. J.. 2025; 15(9): 4726-4734. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2025.v15.i9.77


Web Style

Abdulazeez ST, Alsaadi SAA. The vital impact of acetyl-L-carnitine and selenium-fortified Saccharomyces cerevisiae on biochemical parameters in Awassi ewes. https://www.openveterinaryjournal.com/?mno=256860 [Access: October 06, 2025]. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2025.v15.i9.77


AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Abdulazeez ST, Alsaadi SAA. The vital impact of acetyl-L-carnitine and selenium-fortified Saccharomyces cerevisiae on biochemical parameters in Awassi ewes. Open Vet. J.. 2025; 15(9): 4726-4734. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2025.v15.i9.77



Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Abdulazeez ST, Alsaadi SAA. The vital impact of acetyl-L-carnitine and selenium-fortified Saccharomyces cerevisiae on biochemical parameters in Awassi ewes. Open Vet. J.. (2025), [cited October 06, 2025]; 15(9): 4726-4734. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2025.v15.i9.77



Harvard Style

Abdulazeez, S. T. & Alsaadi, . S. A. A. (2025) The vital impact of acetyl-L-carnitine and selenium-fortified Saccharomyces cerevisiae on biochemical parameters in Awassi ewes. Open Vet. J., 15 (9), 4726-4734. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2025.v15.i9.77



Turabian Style

Abdulazeez, Sarmad Talib, and Sarmad Abdulrazzq Abbood Alsaadi. 2025. The vital impact of acetyl-L-carnitine and selenium-fortified Saccharomyces cerevisiae on biochemical parameters in Awassi ewes. Open Veterinary Journal, 15 (9), 4726-4734. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2025.v15.i9.77



Chicago Style

Abdulazeez, Sarmad Talib, and Sarmad Abdulrazzq Abbood Alsaadi. "The vital impact of acetyl-L-carnitine and selenium-fortified Saccharomyces cerevisiae on biochemical parameters in Awassi ewes." Open Veterinary Journal 15 (2025), 4726-4734. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2025.v15.i9.77



MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Abdulazeez, Sarmad Talib, and Sarmad Abdulrazzq Abbood Alsaadi. "The vital impact of acetyl-L-carnitine and selenium-fortified Saccharomyces cerevisiae on biochemical parameters in Awassi ewes." Open Veterinary Journal 15.9 (2025), 4726-4734. Print. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2025.v15.i9.77



APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Abdulazeez, S. T. & Alsaadi, . S. A. A. (2025) The vital impact of acetyl-L-carnitine and selenium-fortified Saccharomyces cerevisiae on biochemical parameters in Awassi ewes. Open Veterinary Journal, 15 (9), 4726-4734. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2025.v15.i9.77