E-ISSN 2218-6050 | ISSN 2226-4485
 

Research Article


Influence of platelet-rich plasma and Osteon II graft on bone fracture regeneration in a rabbit model

Brwa Mohamed Ali, Othman Jalal Ali, Goran Mohamad Raouf, Salam Haji Ibrahim, Hana H. Mustafa.


Abstract
Background:
There are various cellular functions and mineralization that play a vital role in the bone healing process by ultimately restoration of the defect site to recover the original structure.

Aim:
This study aimed to assess the effects of autologous platelet-rich plasma (PRP) alone and with synthetic bone graft on fracture healing in experimentally induced mid-shaft transverse fracture of the femur bone in a rabbit model.

Methods:
A total of 60 local breed rabbits were randomly divided into three groups. Group A was treated with 0.5 ml of an autologous PRP at the fractured bone site, group B was treated with 0.025 mg synthetic bone graft and 0.5 ml PRP, and group C was treated as the control group. Samples from the fractured bone were collected at different postoperative periods for radiological and histological evaluation.

Results:
Radiological results showed that the rate of callus formation in rabbits treated with PRP alone and with bone graft was faster than that in the control group. Similarly, histological findings revealed that the stages of fracture healing progressed more in groups A and B than in the control group. In addition, the results of computed tomography scanimaging reinforced the results of radiological examination because the rate of callus formation was clearly enhanced in treated rabbits (Groups A and B) compared with the control group.

Conclusion:
Autologous PRP treatment alone or combined with synthetic bone graft, enhances the bone healing process in the rabbit model.

Key words: PRP; Fracture; Bone graft.


 
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How to Cite this Article
Pubmed Style

Ali BM, Ali OJ, Raouf GM, Ibrahim SH, Mustafa HH. Influence of platelet-rich plasma and Osteon II graft on bone fracture regeneration in a rabbit model. Open Vet. J.. 2026; 16(1): 604-615. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2026.v16.i1.56


Web Style

Ali BM, Ali OJ, Raouf GM, Ibrahim SH, Mustafa HH. Influence of platelet-rich plasma and Osteon II graft on bone fracture regeneration in a rabbit model. https://www.openveterinaryjournal.com/?mno=276698 [Access: February 04, 2026]. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2026.v16.i1.56


AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Ali BM, Ali OJ, Raouf GM, Ibrahim SH, Mustafa HH. Influence of platelet-rich plasma and Osteon II graft on bone fracture regeneration in a rabbit model. Open Vet. J.. 2026; 16(1): 604-615. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2026.v16.i1.56



Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Ali BM, Ali OJ, Raouf GM, Ibrahim SH, Mustafa HH. Influence of platelet-rich plasma and Osteon II graft on bone fracture regeneration in a rabbit model. Open Vet. J.. (2026), [cited February 04, 2026]; 16(1): 604-615. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2026.v16.i1.56



Harvard Style

Ali, B. M., Ali, . O. J., Raouf, . G. M., Ibrahim, . S. H. & Mustafa, . H. H. (2026) Influence of platelet-rich plasma and Osteon II graft on bone fracture regeneration in a rabbit model. Open Vet. J., 16 (1), 604-615. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2026.v16.i1.56



Turabian Style

Ali, Brwa Mohamed, Othman Jalal Ali, Goran Mohamad Raouf, Salam Haji Ibrahim, and Hana H. Mustafa. 2026. Influence of platelet-rich plasma and Osteon II graft on bone fracture regeneration in a rabbit model. Open Veterinary Journal, 16 (1), 604-615. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2026.v16.i1.56



Chicago Style

Ali, Brwa Mohamed, Othman Jalal Ali, Goran Mohamad Raouf, Salam Haji Ibrahim, and Hana H. Mustafa. "Influence of platelet-rich plasma and Osteon II graft on bone fracture regeneration in a rabbit model." Open Veterinary Journal 16 (2026), 604-615. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2026.v16.i1.56



MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Ali, Brwa Mohamed, Othman Jalal Ali, Goran Mohamad Raouf, Salam Haji Ibrahim, and Hana H. Mustafa. "Influence of platelet-rich plasma and Osteon II graft on bone fracture regeneration in a rabbit model." Open Veterinary Journal 16.1 (2026), 604-615. Print. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2026.v16.i1.56



APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Ali, B. M., Ali, . O. J., Raouf, . G. M., Ibrahim, . S. H. & Mustafa, . H. H. (2026) Influence of platelet-rich plasma and Osteon II graft on bone fracture regeneration in a rabbit model. Open Veterinary Journal, 16 (1), 604-615. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2026.v16.i1.56