E-ISSN 2218-6050 | ISSN 2226-4485
 
2026, Vol: 16, Issue: 1
16 / 1Current Issue ArchiveAims and ScopeAbstracting & IndexingMost Accessed ArticlesMost Downloaded ArticlesMost Cited Articles
Required files to be uploaded

OVJ Manuscript Submissio Form
Title Page
mainarticle_template

Research Article 


Regional epidemiology of fowl adenovirus in China from 1988 to 2024: A meta-analysis

Mengke Si, Yiwei Wang, Junxue Qiu, Xiaoyu Chong, Baolei Yang, Mingfeng Chu, Yuchen Liang, Wei Cheng, Huiying Zhang, Xuelong Chen, Yanping Qi.


Abstract
Background:
Fowl adenovirus (FAdV) induces hydropericardium hepatitis syndrome and inclusion body hepatitis in fowl, causing substantial economic losses to China’s fowl industry. However, nationwide epidemiological data on FAdV remain fragmented.

Aim:
This meta-analysis aimed to estimate the pooled prevalence of FAdV in Chinese fowl from 1988 to 2024.

Methods:
In accordance with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines, 58 cross-sectional studies from databases (PubMed, China National Knowledge Infrastructure, etc.) were included. Pooled prevalence and subgroup analyses were performed using a random-effects model with Stata 12.0.

Results:
The overall FAdV prevalence was 37% (95% CI: 32.00%–42.00%) with high heterogeneity (I²>97%). Central China had the highest prevalence (50%), and Southwest China had the lowest (28%). Winter (20%) and adult/rearing stages (both 33%) showed higher prevalence; geese had the lowest species rate (12%).

Conclusion:
FAdV is highly prevalent in Chinese fowl with notable, fowl species, detection method, sample type, seasonal, and developmental stage. Targeted surveillance, detection method, sample type, developmental stage, seasonal biosecurity, and standardized diagnostics are essential for FAdV control.

Key words: China; Fowl adenovirus; Meta-analysis; Prevalence rate; System evaluation.


 
ARTICLE TOOLS
Abstract
PDF Fulltext
How to cite this articleHow to cite this article
Citation Tools
Related Records
 Articles by Mengke Si
Articles by Yiwei Wang
Articles by Junxue Qiu
Articles by Xiaoyu Chong
Articles by Baolei Yang
Articles by Mingfeng Chu
Articles by Yuchen Liang
Articles by Wei Cheng
Articles by Huiying Zhang
Articles by Xuelong Chen
Articles by Yanping Qi
on Google
on Google Scholar


How to Cite this Article
Pubmed Style

Si M, Wang Y, Qiu J, Chong X, Yang B, Chu M, Liang Y, Cheng W, Zhang H, Chen X, Qi Y. Regional epidemiology of fowl adenovirus in China from 1988 to 2024: A meta-analysis. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2026.v16.i1.50

Web Style

Si M, Wang Y, Qiu J, Chong X, Yang B, Chu M, Liang Y, Cheng W, Zhang H, Chen X, Qi Y. Regional epidemiology of fowl adenovirus in China from 1988 to 2024: A meta-analysis. https://www.openveterinaryjournal.com/?mno=284230 [Access: February 01, 2026]. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2026.v16.i1.50

AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Si M, Wang Y, Qiu J, Chong X, Yang B, Chu M, Liang Y, Cheng W, Zhang H, Chen X, Qi Y. Regional epidemiology of fowl adenovirus in China from 1988 to 2024: A meta-analysis. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2026.v16.i1.50


Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Si M, Wang Y, Qiu J, Chong X, Yang B, Chu M, Liang Y, Cheng W, Zhang H, Chen X, Qi Y. Regional epidemiology of fowl adenovirus in China from 1988 to 2024: A meta-analysis. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2026.v16.i1.50


Harvard Style

Si, M., Wang, . Y., Qiu, . J., Chong, . X., Yang, . B., Chu, . M., Liang, . Y., Cheng, . W., Zhang, . H., Chen, . X. & Qi, . Y. (2026) Regional epidemiology of fowl adenovirus in China from 1988 to 2024: A meta-analysis. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2026.v16.i1.50


Turabian Style

Si, Mengke, Yiwei Wang, Junxue Qiu, Xiaoyu Chong, Baolei Yang, Mingfeng Chu, Yuchen Liang, Wei Cheng, Huiying Zhang, Xuelong Chen, and Yanping Qi. 2026. Regional epidemiology of fowl adenovirus in China from 1988 to 2024: A meta-analysis. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2026.v16.i1.50


Chicago Style

Si, Mengke, Yiwei Wang, Junxue Qiu, Xiaoyu Chong, Baolei Yang, Mingfeng Chu, Yuchen Liang, Wei Cheng, Huiying Zhang, Xuelong Chen, and Yanping Qi. "Regional epidemiology of fowl adenovirus in China from 1988 to 2024: A meta-analysis." doi:10.5455/OVJ.2026.v16.i1.50


MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Si, Mengke, Yiwei Wang, Junxue Qiu, Xiaoyu Chong, Baolei Yang, Mingfeng Chu, Yuchen Liang, Wei Cheng, Huiying Zhang, Xuelong Chen, and Yanping Qi. "Regional epidemiology of fowl adenovirus in China from 1988 to 2024: A meta-analysis." doi:10.5455/OVJ.2026.v16.i1.50


APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Si, M., Wang, . Y., Qiu, . J., Chong, . X., Yang, . B., Chu, . M., Liang, . Y., Cheng, . W., Zhang, . H., Chen, . X. & Qi, . Y. (2026) Regional epidemiology of fowl adenovirus in China from 1988 to 2024: A meta-analysis. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2026.v16.i1.50


Author LoginReviewer LoginAbout PublisherOpen Access PolicyEditorial Review PolicyEditorial & Peer Review ProcessPublication Ethics and Publication Malpractice StatementConflict of Interest PolicyPlagiarism PolicyProtection of Research Participants (Statement On Human And Animal Rights)Corrections, Retractions & Expressions of ConcernDigital Archiving & Preservation PoliciesTerms of UseLicense InformationCopyright Information

About Open Veterinary Journal

Open Veterinary Journal provides a fast track coupled with high quality peer review process for original research articles, review articles, short communi ... Read more.



For best results, please use Internet Explorer or Google Chrome.

Contact Information

All correspondence should be addressed to:

Prof. Ibrahim Eldaghayes: Editor-in-Chief

Open Veterinary Journal

Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tripoli

P.O. Box 13662, Tripoli, Libya

and


Eldaghayes Publisher

www.eldaghayes.com 

Emails: ibrahim.eldaghayes@vetmed.edu.ly

info@eldaghayes.com