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Research Article


Effects of combined plant bioactives and probiotic supplementation on ram semen quality outside the breeding season

Natalya Zdravkova Miteva, Nikolay Ivanov, Ivan Slavov, Kamelia Zhelyazkova, Ivelina Alexandrova, Stayka Laleva.


Abstract
No abstract available

Key words: Origanum vulgare L.; Thymus vulgaris L.; Tribulus terrestris; Ram semen; Probiotic.


 
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How to Cite this Article
Pubmed Style

Miteva NZ, Ivanov N, Slavov I, Zhelyazkova K, Alexandrova I, Laleva S. Effects of combined plant bioactives and probiotic supplementation on ram semen quality outside the breeding season. Open Vet. J.. 2026; 16(3): 1646-1653. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2026.v16.i3.22

Web Style

Miteva NZ, Ivanov N, Slavov I, Zhelyazkova K, Alexandrova I, Laleva S. Effects of combined plant bioactives and probiotic supplementation on ram semen quality outside the breeding season. https://www.openveterinaryjournal.com/?mno=286132 [Access: March 31, 2026]. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2026.v16.i3.22

AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Miteva NZ, Ivanov N, Slavov I, Zhelyazkova K, Alexandrova I, Laleva S. Effects of combined plant bioactives and probiotic supplementation on ram semen quality outside the breeding season. Open Vet. J.. 2026; 16(3): 1646-1653. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2026.v16.i3.22


Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Miteva NZ, Ivanov N, Slavov I, Zhelyazkova K, Alexandrova I, Laleva S. Effects of combined plant bioactives and probiotic supplementation on ram semen quality outside the breeding season. Open Vet. J.. (2026), [cited March 31, 2026]; 16(3): 1646-1653. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2026.v16.i3.22


Harvard Style

Miteva, N. Z., Ivanov, . N., Slavov, . I., Zhelyazkova, . K., Alexandrova, . I. & Laleva, . S. (2026) Effects of combined plant bioactives and probiotic supplementation on ram semen quality outside the breeding season. Open Vet. J., 16 (3), 1646-1653. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2026.v16.i3.22


Turabian Style

Miteva, Natalya Zdravkova, Nikolay Ivanov, Ivan Slavov, Kamelia Zhelyazkova, Ivelina Alexandrova, and Stayka Laleva. 2026. Effects of combined plant bioactives and probiotic supplementation on ram semen quality outside the breeding season. Open Veterinary Journal, 16 (3), 1646-1653. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2026.v16.i3.22


Chicago Style

Miteva, Natalya Zdravkova, Nikolay Ivanov, Ivan Slavov, Kamelia Zhelyazkova, Ivelina Alexandrova, and Stayka Laleva. "Effects of combined plant bioactives and probiotic supplementation on ram semen quality outside the breeding season." Open Veterinary Journal 16 (2026), 1646-1653. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2026.v16.i3.22


MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Miteva, Natalya Zdravkova, Nikolay Ivanov, Ivan Slavov, Kamelia Zhelyazkova, Ivelina Alexandrova, and Stayka Laleva. "Effects of combined plant bioactives and probiotic supplementation on ram semen quality outside the breeding season." Open Veterinary Journal 16.3 (2026), 1646-1653. Print. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2026.v16.i3.22


APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Miteva, N. Z., Ivanov, . N., Slavov, . I., Zhelyazkova, . K., Alexandrova, . I. & Laleva, . S. (2026) Effects of combined plant bioactives and probiotic supplementation on ram semen quality outside the breeding season. Open Veterinary Journal, 16 (3), 1646-1653. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2026.v16.i3.22


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