E-ISSN 2218-6050 | ISSN 2226-4485
 

Review Article


Microalgae as natural alternative components to mitigate the adverse effects of heat stress in poultry: An updated review

Sugiharto Sugiharto, Ikania Agusetyaningsih, Nuruliarizki Shinta Pandupuspitasari, Aulia Rahmad Abidharma, Aizi Nor Mazila Ramli, Elham Assadi Soumeh.


Abstract
Heat stress is a factor that poultry farmers must consider amidst increasing global warming. Heat stress can cause physiological and biochemical disorders due to increased free radical production. In addition to improved management practices, nutritional interventions are beneficial in mitigating the adverse effects of heat stress on poultry. Microalgae, with their rich antioxidant, growth-promoting, immune-boosting, anti-inflammatory, and antibacterial properties, are a potential alternative to synthetic antioxidants and antibiotics commonly used in poultry production to overcoming heat stress. A narrative review of existing literature indicates that microalgae possess the potential to enhance poultry production and feed efficiency under conditions of heat stress. The enzymatic and non-enzymatic antioxidants present in microalgae collectively mitigate heat-induced oxidative stress. Additionally, the anti-inflammatory properties of microalgae aid in counteracting oxidative stress and inflammation caused by heat, thereby strengthening the immune response in poultry. Furthermore, microalgae contribute to the restoration of microbiota balance and gut structure, reduce physiological stress, and protect cells by decreasing corticosterone levels, regulating heat shock proteins (HSPs), and increasing the expression of sirtuins genes. Further investigation is required to ascertain the optimal dosage, species-specific responses, cost-effectiveness, and safety associated with the use of microalgae in poultry particularly during heat stress.

Key words: Antioxidant; Free radicals; Heat stress; Immunity; Microbiota.


 
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How to Cite this Article
Pubmed Style

Sugiharto S, Agusetyaningsih I, Pandupuspitasari NS, Abidharma AR, Ramli ANM, Soumeh EA. Microalgae as natural alternative components to mitigate the adverse effects of heat stress in poultry: An updated review. Open Vet. J.. 2026; 16(8): 5572-5602. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2026.v16.i8.51


Web Style

Sugiharto S, Agusetyaningsih I, Pandupuspitasari NS, Abidharma AR, Ramli ANM, Soumeh EA. Microalgae as natural alternative components to mitigate the adverse effects of heat stress in poultry: An updated review. https://www.openveterinaryjournal.com/?mno=321184 [Access: August 20, 2026]. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2026.v16.i8.51


AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Sugiharto S, Agusetyaningsih I, Pandupuspitasari NS, Abidharma AR, Ramli ANM, Soumeh EA. Microalgae as natural alternative components to mitigate the adverse effects of heat stress in poultry: An updated review. Open Vet. J.. 2026; 16(8): 5572-5602. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2026.v16.i8.51



Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Sugiharto S, Agusetyaningsih I, Pandupuspitasari NS, Abidharma AR, Ramli ANM, Soumeh EA. Microalgae as natural alternative components to mitigate the adverse effects of heat stress in poultry: An updated review. Open Vet. J.. (2026), [cited August 20, 2026]; 16(8): 5572-5602. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2026.v16.i8.51



Harvard Style

Sugiharto, S., Agusetyaningsih, . I., Pandupuspitasari, . N. S., Abidharma, . A. R., Ramli, . A. N. M. & Soumeh, . E. A. (2026) Microalgae as natural alternative components to mitigate the adverse effects of heat stress in poultry: An updated review. Open Vet. J., 16 (8), 5572-5602. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2026.v16.i8.51



Turabian Style

Sugiharto, Sugiharto, Ikania Agusetyaningsih, Nuruliarizki Shinta Pandupuspitasari, Aulia Rahmad Abidharma, Aizi Nor Mazila Ramli, and Elham Assadi Soumeh. 2026. Microalgae as natural alternative components to mitigate the adverse effects of heat stress in poultry: An updated review. Open Veterinary Journal, 16 (8), 5572-5602. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2026.v16.i8.51



Chicago Style

Sugiharto, Sugiharto, Ikania Agusetyaningsih, Nuruliarizki Shinta Pandupuspitasari, Aulia Rahmad Abidharma, Aizi Nor Mazila Ramli, and Elham Assadi Soumeh. "Microalgae as natural alternative components to mitigate the adverse effects of heat stress in poultry: An updated review." Open Veterinary Journal 16 (2026), 5572-5602. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2026.v16.i8.51



MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Sugiharto, Sugiharto, Ikania Agusetyaningsih, Nuruliarizki Shinta Pandupuspitasari, Aulia Rahmad Abidharma, Aizi Nor Mazila Ramli, and Elham Assadi Soumeh. "Microalgae as natural alternative components to mitigate the adverse effects of heat stress in poultry: An updated review." Open Veterinary Journal 16.8 (2026), 5572-5602. Print. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2026.v16.i8.51



APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Sugiharto, S., Agusetyaningsih, . I., Pandupuspitasari, . N. S., Abidharma, . A. R., Ramli, . A. N. M. & Soumeh, . E. A. (2026) Microalgae as natural alternative components to mitigate the adverse effects of heat stress in poultry: An updated review. Open Veterinary Journal, 16 (8), 5572-5602. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2026.v16.i8.51