E-ISSN 2218-6050 | ISSN 2226-4485
 

Research Article


Ethanolic extract of Etlingera elatior flower exhibits anthelmintic properties to Fasciola gigantica in vitro

Aisyah Retno Wulandari, Andini Nurlaelasari, Herjuno Ari Nugroho, Muhammad Cahyadi, Wahyu Kurniawan, Penny Humaidah Hamid.


Abstract
Background:
Fasciolosis is a parasitic disease affecting the hepatobiliary system of livestock worldwide. The control of the fluke is important to be performed in endemic regions.
Aim:
This study aims to evaluate the effect of Etlingera elatior ethanolic extract on egg and adult stadia of Fasciola gigantica.
Methods:
F. gigantica in different stages were incubated with Etlingera elatior ethanolic extract in different concentrations and time points.
Results:
The number of developed eggs with different concentrations of 1.25%, 2.5%, and 5% was significantly decreased by 36.67, 56.67%, and 56.67% on day 11 post-incubation, which showed an ovicidal effect of the herb. The developed eggs on day 14, which was represented by hatched larvae, were also decreased by 70%, 50%, and 13.33%, respectively. Significant flukicidal effects were observed in the incubation time of 80 minutes for the concentration of 20% (P= 0.007) and 640 minutes for 10% concentration (P= 0.003). Surface microscopy of adult F. gigantica showed damaged skin and spina with the erosion of the inner membrane and detached syncytium from the tegument.
Conclusion:
Overall, the results indicate that E. elatior has a promising anthelmintic property against F. gigantica in both ova and adult stages.

Key words: Fasciola gigantica, Etlangiera elatior, Ovicidal, Flukicidal, Bioresources


 
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How to Cite this Article
Pubmed Style

Wulandari AR, Nurlaelasari A, Nugroho HA, Cahyadi M, Kurniawan W, Hamid PH. Ethanolic extract of Etlingera elatior flower exhibits anthelmintic properties to Fasciola gigantica in vitro. Open Vet J. 2023; 13(5): 576-587. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2023.v13.i5.10


Web Style

Wulandari AR, Nurlaelasari A, Nugroho HA, Cahyadi M, Kurniawan W, Hamid PH. Ethanolic extract of Etlingera elatior flower exhibits anthelmintic properties to Fasciola gigantica in vitro. https://www.openveterinaryjournal.com/?mno=92860 [Access: March 13, 2024]. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2023.v13.i5.10


AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Wulandari AR, Nurlaelasari A, Nugroho HA, Cahyadi M, Kurniawan W, Hamid PH. Ethanolic extract of Etlingera elatior flower exhibits anthelmintic properties to Fasciola gigantica in vitro. Open Vet J. 2023; 13(5): 576-587. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2023.v13.i5.10



Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Wulandari AR, Nurlaelasari A, Nugroho HA, Cahyadi M, Kurniawan W, Hamid PH. Ethanolic extract of Etlingera elatior flower exhibits anthelmintic properties to Fasciola gigantica in vitro. Open Vet J. (2023), [cited March 13, 2024]; 13(5): 576-587. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2023.v13.i5.10



Harvard Style

Wulandari, A. R., Nurlaelasari, . A., Nugroho, . H. A., Cahyadi, . M., Kurniawan, . W. & Hamid, . P. H. (2023) Ethanolic extract of Etlingera elatior flower exhibits anthelmintic properties to Fasciola gigantica in vitro. Open Vet J, 13 (5), 576-587. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2023.v13.i5.10



Turabian Style

Wulandari, Aisyah Retno, Andini Nurlaelasari, Herjuno Ari Nugroho, Muhammad Cahyadi, Wahyu Kurniawan, and Penny Humaidah Hamid. 2023. Ethanolic extract of Etlingera elatior flower exhibits anthelmintic properties to Fasciola gigantica in vitro. Open Veterinary Journal, 13 (5), 576-587. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2023.v13.i5.10



Chicago Style

Wulandari, Aisyah Retno, Andini Nurlaelasari, Herjuno Ari Nugroho, Muhammad Cahyadi, Wahyu Kurniawan, and Penny Humaidah Hamid. "Ethanolic extract of Etlingera elatior flower exhibits anthelmintic properties to Fasciola gigantica in vitro." Open Veterinary Journal 13 (2023), 576-587. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2023.v13.i5.10



MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Wulandari, Aisyah Retno, Andini Nurlaelasari, Herjuno Ari Nugroho, Muhammad Cahyadi, Wahyu Kurniawan, and Penny Humaidah Hamid. "Ethanolic extract of Etlingera elatior flower exhibits anthelmintic properties to Fasciola gigantica in vitro." Open Veterinary Journal 13.5 (2023), 576-587. Print. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2023.v13.i5.10



APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Wulandari, A. R., Nurlaelasari, . A., Nugroho, . H. A., Cahyadi, . M., Kurniawan, . W. & Hamid, . P. H. (2023) Ethanolic extract of Etlingera elatior flower exhibits anthelmintic properties to Fasciola gigantica in vitro. Open Veterinary Journal, 13 (5), 576-587. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2023.v13.i5.10