E-ISSN 2218-6050 | ISSN 2226-4485
 

Review Article


Clinical predictive significance of biomarker molecules elevation during the transition period in in cattle suffering from different pathological states: A review

Mohamed Tharwat, Saleh Alkhedhairi, El Tigani Ahmed El Tigani-Asil.


Abstract
The transition period (TP), which extends from 3 weeks prior to 3 weeks post parturition, is a critical period regarding the health, productivity, and profitability of dairy animals, during which most health disorders arise, include lameness, mastitis, rumen acidosis, ketosis, hypocalcemia (milk fever), left-displaced abomasum, fatty liver, hypophosphatemia and post-parturient hemoglobinuria, subacute ruminal acidosis, retained placenta, and metritis. Biomarkers are biological molecules distributed in blood, body fluids or tissues that represent physiological or pathophysiological indicators of events, processes, or conditions happening within the animal’s body. In the field of veterinary medicine, biomarkers are thought to have enormous valuable potentials in the field of clinical diagnosis, therapeutical research, surgery and obstetrical outcome. This review article aims to explore the significance of biomarkers used to predict pathological conditions and health status of cattle during the TP to facilitate the early clinical diagnosis and prompt treatment of TP-related diseases/or conditions and thus improve animal welfare, health and increase productivity.

Key words: Biomarkers, Cattle, Clinical diagnosis, Pathology, Transition period


 
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How to Cite this Article
Pubmed Style

Tharwat M, Alkhedhairi S, Tigani-Asil ETAE. Clinical predictive significance of biomarker molecules elevation during the transition period in in cattle suffering from different pathological states: A review. Open Vet J. 2024; 14(6): 1345-1357. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2024.v14.i6.3


Web Style

Tharwat M, Alkhedhairi S, Tigani-Asil ETAE. Clinical predictive significance of biomarker molecules elevation during the transition period in in cattle suffering from different pathological states: A review. https://www.openveterinaryjournal.com/?mno=195041 [Access: July 12, 2024]. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2024.v14.i6.3


AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Tharwat M, Alkhedhairi S, Tigani-Asil ETAE. Clinical predictive significance of biomarker molecules elevation during the transition period in in cattle suffering from different pathological states: A review. Open Vet J. 2024; 14(6): 1345-1357. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2024.v14.i6.3



Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Tharwat M, Alkhedhairi S, Tigani-Asil ETAE. Clinical predictive significance of biomarker molecules elevation during the transition period in in cattle suffering from different pathological states: A review. Open Vet J. (2024), [cited July 12, 2024]; 14(6): 1345-1357. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2024.v14.i6.3



Harvard Style

Tharwat, M., Alkhedhairi, . S. & Tigani-Asil, . E. T. A. E. (2024) Clinical predictive significance of biomarker molecules elevation during the transition period in in cattle suffering from different pathological states: A review. Open Vet J, 14 (6), 1345-1357. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2024.v14.i6.3



Turabian Style

Tharwat, Mohamed, Saleh Alkhedhairi, and El Tigani Ahmed El Tigani-Asil. 2024. Clinical predictive significance of biomarker molecules elevation during the transition period in in cattle suffering from different pathological states: A review. Open Veterinary Journal, 14 (6), 1345-1357. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2024.v14.i6.3



Chicago Style

Tharwat, Mohamed, Saleh Alkhedhairi, and El Tigani Ahmed El Tigani-Asil. "Clinical predictive significance of biomarker molecules elevation during the transition period in in cattle suffering from different pathological states: A review." Open Veterinary Journal 14 (2024), 1345-1357. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2024.v14.i6.3



MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Tharwat, Mohamed, Saleh Alkhedhairi, and El Tigani Ahmed El Tigani-Asil. "Clinical predictive significance of biomarker molecules elevation during the transition period in in cattle suffering from different pathological states: A review." Open Veterinary Journal 14.6 (2024), 1345-1357. Print. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2024.v14.i6.3



APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Tharwat, M., Alkhedhairi, . S. & Tigani-Asil, . E. T. A. E. (2024) Clinical predictive significance of biomarker molecules elevation during the transition period in in cattle suffering from different pathological states: A review. Open Veterinary Journal, 14 (6), 1345-1357. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2024.v14.i6.3