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Review Article


Unveiling insights into bovine tuberculosis: A comprehensive review

Aswin Rafif Khairullah, Ikechukwu Benjamin Moses, Muhammad Khaliim Jati Kusala, Wiwiek Tyasningsih, Siti Rani Ayuti, Fedik Abdul Rantam, Ima Fauziah, Otto Sahat Martua Silaen, Yulianna Puspitasari, Suhita Aryaloka, Hartanto Mulyo Raharjo, Abdullah Hasib, Sheila Marty Yanestria, Nanis Nurhidayah.


Abstract
The frequent zoonotic disease known as "bovine tuberculosis" is brought on by the Mycobacterium bovis bacteria, which can infect both people and animals. The aim of this review article is to provide an explanation of the etiology, history, epidemiology, pathogenesis, clinical symptoms, diagnosis, transmission, risk factors, public health importance, economic impact, treatment, and control of bovine tuberculosis. Primarily, bovine tuberculosis affects cattle, but other animals may also be affected. Bovine tuberculosis is present throughout the world, with the exception of Antarctica. Cattle that contract bovine tuberculosis might suffer from a persistent, crippling illness. In the early stages of the disease, there are no symptoms. The tuberculin test is the primary method for detecting bovine tuberculosis in cows. Depending on its localized site in the infected animal, M. bovis can be found in respiratory secretions, milk, urine, faeces, vaginal secretions, semen, feces, and exudates from lesions (such as lymph node drainage and some skin lesions). This illness generally lowers cattle productivity and could have a negative financial impact on the livestock business, particularly the dairy industry. The most effective first-line anti-tuberculosis chemotherapy consists of isoniazid, ethambutol, rifampin, and streptomycin. Second line drugs used against bovine tuberculosis include ethionamide, capreomycin, thioacetazone, and cycloserine. To successfully control and eradicate bovine tuberculosis, developed nations have implemented routine testing and culling of infected animals under national mandatory programs.

Key words: Bovine tuberculosis, Cattle, Infectious disease, M. bovis, Public health


 
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How to Cite this Article
Pubmed Style

Khairullah AR, Moses IB, Kusala MKJ, Tyasningsih W, Ayuti SR, Rantam FA, Fauziah I, Silaen OSM, Puspitasari Y, Aryaloka S, Raharjo HM, Hasib A, Yanestria SM, Nurhidayah N. Unveiling insights into bovine tuberculosis: A comprehensive review. Open Vet J. 2024; 14(6): 1330-1344. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2024.v14.i6.2

Web Style

Khairullah AR, Moses IB, Kusala MKJ, Tyasningsih W, Ayuti SR, Rantam FA, Fauziah I, Silaen OSM, Puspitasari Y, Aryaloka S, Raharjo HM, Hasib A, Yanestria SM, Nurhidayah N. Unveiling insights into bovine tuberculosis: A comprehensive review. https://www.openveterinaryjournal.com/?mno=193125 [Access: July 12, 2024]. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2024.v14.i6.2

AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Khairullah AR, Moses IB, Kusala MKJ, Tyasningsih W, Ayuti SR, Rantam FA, Fauziah I, Silaen OSM, Puspitasari Y, Aryaloka S, Raharjo HM, Hasib A, Yanestria SM, Nurhidayah N. Unveiling insights into bovine tuberculosis: A comprehensive review. Open Vet J. 2024; 14(6): 1330-1344. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2024.v14.i6.2


Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Khairullah AR, Moses IB, Kusala MKJ, Tyasningsih W, Ayuti SR, Rantam FA, Fauziah I, Silaen OSM, Puspitasari Y, Aryaloka S, Raharjo HM, Hasib A, Yanestria SM, Nurhidayah N. Unveiling insights into bovine tuberculosis: A comprehensive review. Open Vet J. (2024), [cited July 12, 2024]; 14(6): 1330-1344. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2024.v14.i6.2


Harvard Style

Khairullah, A. R., Moses, . I. B., Kusala, . M. K. J., Tyasningsih, . W., Ayuti, . S. R., Rantam, . F. A., Fauziah, . I., Silaen, . O. S. M., Puspitasari, . Y., Aryaloka, . S., Raharjo, . H. M., Hasib, . A., Yanestria, . S. M. & Nurhidayah, . N. (2024) Unveiling insights into bovine tuberculosis: A comprehensive review. Open Vet J, 14 (6), 1330-1344. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2024.v14.i6.2


Turabian Style

Khairullah, Aswin Rafif, Ikechukwu Benjamin Moses, Muhammad Khaliim Jati Kusala, Wiwiek Tyasningsih, Siti Rani Ayuti, Fedik Abdul Rantam, Ima Fauziah, Otto Sahat Martua Silaen, Yulianna Puspitasari, Suhita Aryaloka, Hartanto Mulyo Raharjo, Abdullah Hasib, Sheila Marty Yanestria, and Nanis Nurhidayah. 2024. Unveiling insights into bovine tuberculosis: A comprehensive review. Open Veterinary Journal, 14 (6), 1330-1344. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2024.v14.i6.2


Chicago Style

Khairullah, Aswin Rafif, Ikechukwu Benjamin Moses, Muhammad Khaliim Jati Kusala, Wiwiek Tyasningsih, Siti Rani Ayuti, Fedik Abdul Rantam, Ima Fauziah, Otto Sahat Martua Silaen, Yulianna Puspitasari, Suhita Aryaloka, Hartanto Mulyo Raharjo, Abdullah Hasib, Sheila Marty Yanestria, and Nanis Nurhidayah. "Unveiling insights into bovine tuberculosis: A comprehensive review." Open Veterinary Journal 14 (2024), 1330-1344. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2024.v14.i6.2


MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Khairullah, Aswin Rafif, Ikechukwu Benjamin Moses, Muhammad Khaliim Jati Kusala, Wiwiek Tyasningsih, Siti Rani Ayuti, Fedik Abdul Rantam, Ima Fauziah, Otto Sahat Martua Silaen, Yulianna Puspitasari, Suhita Aryaloka, Hartanto Mulyo Raharjo, Abdullah Hasib, Sheila Marty Yanestria, and Nanis Nurhidayah. "Unveiling insights into bovine tuberculosis: A comprehensive review." Open Veterinary Journal 14.6 (2024), 1330-1344. Print. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2024.v14.i6.2


APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Khairullah, A. R., Moses, . I. B., Kusala, . M. K. J., Tyasningsih, . W., Ayuti, . S. R., Rantam, . F. A., Fauziah, . I., Silaen, . O. S. M., Puspitasari, . Y., Aryaloka, . S., Raharjo, . H. M., Hasib, . A., Yanestria, . S. M. & Nurhidayah, . N. (2024) Unveiling insights into bovine tuberculosis: A comprehensive review. Open Veterinary Journal, 14 (6), 1330-1344. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2024.v14.i6.2


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