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Research Article


Diversity of hard ticks parasitizing farm animals in the Qarabulli region, Northwestern Libya

Sara A. Shebani, Alayadi M. Albbani, Walid K Saadawi, Taher Shaibi.


Abstract
Background:
There are 26 species of ticks known to exist in Libya. Despite the presence of a number of investigations on ticks in Libya, there are no published studies on ticks in the Al-Qarboulli area.
Aim:
The aim of this study was to identify the ticks species infesting farm animals in the Qarabulli region.
Methods:
Ticks were collected manually on a monthly basis from the examined hosts (cattle, sheep, dogs, and camels) that were selected randomly in the period between July 2021 and June 2022.
Results:
717 ticks individuals were collected on 775 hosts, eight tick species were encountered: Hyalomma excavatum (41.00%), Rhipicephalus sanguineus (23.43%), H. dromedarii (12.13%), H. marginatum (9.21%), H. anatolicum (8.51%), R. annulatus (5.30%), H. rufipes (0.28%), and B. microplus (0.14%). The mean prevalence of all species was 22.32%. The mean intensity of all species was 0.93 ticks per host. The presence of ticks among the months of the year varied among tick species.
Conclusions:
The results showed high tick infestation in farm animals of Qarabulli, Libya, suggesting increased risk of tick-borne diseases. This highlights the need for preventative measures and public awareness to reduce tick populations. Further studies are recommended to understand the spread of tick-borne diseases in the area.

Key words: Ticks, Infestation, Livestock, Qarboulli, Libya


 
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How to Cite this Article
Pubmed Style

Shebani SA, Albbani AM, Saadawi WK, Shaibi T. Diversity of hard ticks parasitizing farm animals in the Qarabulli region, Northwestern Libya. Open Vet J. 2024; 14(6): 1442-1446. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2024.v14.i6.11

Web Style

Shebani SA, Albbani AM, Saadawi WK, Shaibi T. Diversity of hard ticks parasitizing farm animals in the Qarabulli region, Northwestern Libya. https://www.openveterinaryjournal.com/?mno=195377 [Access: November 08, 2024]. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2024.v14.i6.11

AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Shebani SA, Albbani AM, Saadawi WK, Shaibi T. Diversity of hard ticks parasitizing farm animals in the Qarabulli region, Northwestern Libya. Open Vet J. 2024; 14(6): 1442-1446. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2024.v14.i6.11


Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Shebani SA, Albbani AM, Saadawi WK, Shaibi T. Diversity of hard ticks parasitizing farm animals in the Qarabulli region, Northwestern Libya. Open Vet J. (2024), [cited November 08, 2024]; 14(6): 1442-1446. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2024.v14.i6.11


Harvard Style

Shebani, S. A., Albbani, . A. M., Saadawi, . W. K. & Shaibi, . T. (2024) Diversity of hard ticks parasitizing farm animals in the Qarabulli region, Northwestern Libya. Open Vet J, 14 (6), 1442-1446. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2024.v14.i6.11


Turabian Style

Shebani, Sara A., Alayadi M. Albbani, Walid K Saadawi, and Taher Shaibi. 2024. Diversity of hard ticks parasitizing farm animals in the Qarabulli region, Northwestern Libya. Open Veterinary Journal, 14 (6), 1442-1446. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2024.v14.i6.11


Chicago Style

Shebani, Sara A., Alayadi M. Albbani, Walid K Saadawi, and Taher Shaibi. "Diversity of hard ticks parasitizing farm animals in the Qarabulli region, Northwestern Libya." Open Veterinary Journal 14 (2024), 1442-1446. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2024.v14.i6.11


MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Shebani, Sara A., Alayadi M. Albbani, Walid K Saadawi, and Taher Shaibi. "Diversity of hard ticks parasitizing farm animals in the Qarabulli region, Northwestern Libya." Open Veterinary Journal 14.6 (2024), 1442-1446. Print. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2024.v14.i6.11


APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Shebani, S. A., Albbani, . A. M., Saadawi, . W. K. & Shaibi, . T. (2024) Diversity of hard ticks parasitizing farm animals in the Qarabulli region, Northwestern Libya. Open Veterinary Journal, 14 (6), 1442-1446. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2024.v14.i6.11


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