E-ISSN 2218-6050 | ISSN 2226-4485
 

Research Article


Prevalence and risk factors associated with zoonotic gastrointestinal helminths transmitted by cats in Jabodetabek, Indonesia

Dyah Haryuningtyas Sawitri, April Hari Wardhana, Farlin Nefho, Eko Setyo Purwanto, Dwi Endrawati, Yudhi Ratna Nugraheni, Roza Azizah Primatika, Ndaru Andri Damayanti, Rizal Arifin Akbari, Eni Kusumaningtyas, Makoto Matsubayashi.


Abstract
Background:
Intestinal helminth infections in cats are often-neglected major zoonoses spread from pets to humans worldwide.

Aim:
This study evaluated the prevalence and identified risk factors associated with zoonotic gastrointestinal helminth infections in different cat populations in the most populous megapolitan areas of Indonesia: Jakarta, Bogor, Depok, Tangerang, and Bekasi (Jabodetabek).

Methods:
Fecal samples from the shelter (stray) and household (owned) cats were analyzed using sugar flotation techniques. Intestinal helminth eggs were detected microscopically based on structural and morphometric characteristics. Risk factors for the occurrence of helminth infection were identified through statistical analysis of cat ownership, breed, migrant status, management practices, caging, feed type, and deworming medications used. Human cases of worm larvae infestation identified during the interviews were reported.

Results:
Analysis of 354 fecal samples revealed that 37.9% (134/354) of examined cats were infected with Toxocara sp., 22.6% (80/354) with Ancylostoma sp., 25.4% (90/354) with Uncinaria sp., 3.1% (11/354) with Strongyloides sp., 2% (7/354) with Diphyllobothrium sp., and 0.6% (2/354) with Dipylidium sp. Infection with roundworms and hookworms was associated with a variety of factors, including introduction of new animals, management practices, cage cleanliness, feed type, use of deworming medication, routine deworming, and contact with other animals. A human case of cutaneous larva migrans was due to hookworm (Ancylostoma sp./Uncinaria sp.) infection.

Conclusion:
The prevalence of important zoonotic gastrointestinal nematodes (hookworms and roundworms) is high in cats in Jabodetabek, Indonesia. To reduce the risk of transmission to other animals or humans, adequate measures to control, manage, and prevent zoonotic helminth infections are required. This study presents important baseline information that provides a basis for future epidemiologic studies and development of strategies to manage zoonotic gastrointestinal helminth in cats in the region.

Key words: Cat, Gastrointestinal helminths, Prevalence, Risk factors, Zoonotic


 
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How to Cite this Article
Pubmed Style

Sawitri DH, Wardhana AH, Nefho F, Purwanto ES, Endrawati D, Nugraheni YR, Primatika RA, Damayanti NA, Akbari RA, Kusumaningtyas E, Matsubayashi M. Prevalence and risk factors associated with zoonotic gastrointestinal helminths transmitted by cats in Jabodetabek, Indonesia. Open Vet J. 2024; 14(10): 2551-2563. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2024.v14.i10.5


Web Style

Sawitri DH, Wardhana AH, Nefho F, Purwanto ES, Endrawati D, Nugraheni YR, Primatika RA, Damayanti NA, Akbari RA, Kusumaningtyas E, Matsubayashi M. Prevalence and risk factors associated with zoonotic gastrointestinal helminths transmitted by cats in Jabodetabek, Indonesia. https://www.openveterinaryjournal.com/?mno=196036 [Access: October 30, 2024]. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2024.v14.i10.5


AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Sawitri DH, Wardhana AH, Nefho F, Purwanto ES, Endrawati D, Nugraheni YR, Primatika RA, Damayanti NA, Akbari RA, Kusumaningtyas E, Matsubayashi M. Prevalence and risk factors associated with zoonotic gastrointestinal helminths transmitted by cats in Jabodetabek, Indonesia. Open Vet J. 2024; 14(10): 2551-2563. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2024.v14.i10.5



Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Sawitri DH, Wardhana AH, Nefho F, Purwanto ES, Endrawati D, Nugraheni YR, Primatika RA, Damayanti NA, Akbari RA, Kusumaningtyas E, Matsubayashi M. Prevalence and risk factors associated with zoonotic gastrointestinal helminths transmitted by cats in Jabodetabek, Indonesia. Open Vet J. (2024), [cited October 30, 2024]; 14(10): 2551-2563. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2024.v14.i10.5



Harvard Style

Sawitri, D. H., Wardhana, . A. H., Nefho, . F., Purwanto, . E. S., Endrawati, . D., Nugraheni, . Y. R., Primatika, . R. A., Damayanti, . N. A., Akbari, . R. A., Kusumaningtyas, . E. & Matsubayashi, . M. (2024) Prevalence and risk factors associated with zoonotic gastrointestinal helminths transmitted by cats in Jabodetabek, Indonesia. Open Vet J, 14 (10), 2551-2563. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2024.v14.i10.5



Turabian Style

Sawitri, Dyah Haryuningtyas, April Hari Wardhana, Farlin Nefho, Eko Setyo Purwanto, Dwi Endrawati, Yudhi Ratna Nugraheni, Roza Azizah Primatika, Ndaru Andri Damayanti, Rizal Arifin Akbari, Eni Kusumaningtyas, and Makoto Matsubayashi. 2024. Prevalence and risk factors associated with zoonotic gastrointestinal helminths transmitted by cats in Jabodetabek, Indonesia. Open Veterinary Journal, 14 (10), 2551-2563. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2024.v14.i10.5



Chicago Style

Sawitri, Dyah Haryuningtyas, April Hari Wardhana, Farlin Nefho, Eko Setyo Purwanto, Dwi Endrawati, Yudhi Ratna Nugraheni, Roza Azizah Primatika, Ndaru Andri Damayanti, Rizal Arifin Akbari, Eni Kusumaningtyas, and Makoto Matsubayashi. "Prevalence and risk factors associated with zoonotic gastrointestinal helminths transmitted by cats in Jabodetabek, Indonesia." Open Veterinary Journal 14 (2024), 2551-2563. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2024.v14.i10.5



MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Sawitri, Dyah Haryuningtyas, April Hari Wardhana, Farlin Nefho, Eko Setyo Purwanto, Dwi Endrawati, Yudhi Ratna Nugraheni, Roza Azizah Primatika, Ndaru Andri Damayanti, Rizal Arifin Akbari, Eni Kusumaningtyas, and Makoto Matsubayashi. "Prevalence and risk factors associated with zoonotic gastrointestinal helminths transmitted by cats in Jabodetabek, Indonesia." Open Veterinary Journal 14.10 (2024), 2551-2563. Print. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2024.v14.i10.5



APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Sawitri, D. H., Wardhana, . A. H., Nefho, . F., Purwanto, . E. S., Endrawati, . D., Nugraheni, . Y. R., Primatika, . R. A., Damayanti, . N. A., Akbari, . R. A., Kusumaningtyas, . E. & Matsubayashi, . M. (2024) Prevalence and risk factors associated with zoonotic gastrointestinal helminths transmitted by cats in Jabodetabek, Indonesia. Open Veterinary Journal, 14 (10), 2551-2563. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2024.v14.i10.5