E-ISSN 2218-6050 | ISSN 2226-4485
 

Review Article


Acute phase proteins patterns as biomarkers in bacterial infection: Recent insights

Amer Al Ali, Wageh Sobhy Darwish.


Abstract
Escherichia coli is a bacterium with command and pathogenic variants. It has been implicated in the induction of several inflammatory conditions. Finding a biomarker for infection began many years ago. The challenge of using acute phase proteins (APPs) as biomarkers for infection is a promising target for many researchers in this field. Many APPs have been studied for their roles as biomarkers of E. coli infection. The following review aims to highlight recent trials that have approved the use of adiponectin, amyloid A, ceruloplasmin, C-reactive protein, Haptoglobin, and Pentraxin 3 as biomarkers for E. coli infection and assess the obtained results. In conclusion, despite the existing approaches for the use of APPs as biomarkers in E. coli infection, we recommend more precise studies to enable these markers to be more specific and applicable in clinical fields. APPs could be markers for systemic inflammatory conditions, regardless of the causative agent.

Key words: Adiponectin, Ceruloplasmin, C reactive protein, Escherichia coli, Haptoglobin


 
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How to Cite this Article
Pubmed Style

Ali AA, Darwish WS. Acute phase proteins patterns as biomarkers in bacterial infection: Recent insights. Open Vet J. 2024; 14(10): 2539-2550. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2024.v14.i10.4


Web Style

Ali AA, Darwish WS. Acute phase proteins patterns as biomarkers in bacterial infection: Recent insights. https://www.openveterinaryjournal.com/?mno=214121 [Access: October 30, 2024]. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2024.v14.i10.4


AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Ali AA, Darwish WS. Acute phase proteins patterns as biomarkers in bacterial infection: Recent insights. Open Vet J. 2024; 14(10): 2539-2550. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2024.v14.i10.4



Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Ali AA, Darwish WS. Acute phase proteins patterns as biomarkers in bacterial infection: Recent insights. Open Vet J. (2024), [cited October 30, 2024]; 14(10): 2539-2550. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2024.v14.i10.4



Harvard Style

Ali, A. A. & Darwish, . W. S. (2024) Acute phase proteins patterns as biomarkers in bacterial infection: Recent insights. Open Vet J, 14 (10), 2539-2550. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2024.v14.i10.4



Turabian Style

Ali, Amer Al, and Wageh Sobhy Darwish. 2024. Acute phase proteins patterns as biomarkers in bacterial infection: Recent insights. Open Veterinary Journal, 14 (10), 2539-2550. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2024.v14.i10.4



Chicago Style

Ali, Amer Al, and Wageh Sobhy Darwish. "Acute phase proteins patterns as biomarkers in bacterial infection: Recent insights." Open Veterinary Journal 14 (2024), 2539-2550. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2024.v14.i10.4



MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Ali, Amer Al, and Wageh Sobhy Darwish. "Acute phase proteins patterns as biomarkers in bacterial infection: Recent insights." Open Veterinary Journal 14.10 (2024), 2539-2550. Print. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2024.v14.i10.4



APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Ali, A. A. & Darwish, . W. S. (2024) Acute phase proteins patterns as biomarkers in bacterial infection: Recent insights. Open Veterinary Journal, 14 (10), 2539-2550. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2024.v14.i10.4