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Research Article


Anti-inflammatory activity of sappan wood extract cream (Caesalpinia sappan) in porphyromonas gingivalis-induced gingivitis rats models

Vinna Kurniawati Sugiaman, Jeffrey Jeffrey, Wahyu Widowati, Nindia Salsabila Mia Dewi, Rival Ferdiansyah, Dhenta Maulana Muchtar, Dhanar Septyawan Hadiprasetyo.


Abstract
Background:
Gingivitis is a dysbiotic condition characterized by persistent inflammation caused by a disease-associated multispecies bacterial population that has established itself in the subgingival region.
Aim:
The objectives of this study is to analyze the anti-inflammatory activity of sappan wood extract cream (SWC) in Porphyromonas gingivalis induced-periodontitis rats model.
Methods:
In this study, rats were infected to the gingiva with P. gingivalis as an inducer for gingivitis rats model for 14 days. The SWC were treated topically into the infected tissue. The inflammation and angiogenesis of gingival tissue was analyzed using histological examination. An immunohistochemistry (IHC) assay was used to analyze the Nuclear Factor kappa-B (NF-kB) protein expression. Masson Trichrome (MT) assay was used to analyze the histopathology of collagen Scores. The Tumor Necrosis Factor-α (TNF-α), Interleukin-1 β (IL-1β), IL-6, and P38 genes expression were measured using quantitative Real Time-Polymerase Chain Reaction (qRT-PCR).
Results:
The induction of P. gingivalis -induced the gingivitis in rats model indicated by reddish gingiva and bacterial plaque. MT tests showed that SWC increased collagen density, HE test showed increased angiogenesis and in contrast, lowered inflammation score. IHC test showed that SWC decreased the expression of NF-kB protein. The TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6, and P38 gene expression were also decreased due to the SWC treatment.
Conclusion:
Sappan wood extract cream proves that it has anti-inflammatory activity which has the potential to prevent or treat gingivitis

Key words: Antiinflammation, Caesalpinia sappan, Cream, Gingivitis, Oxidative stress


 
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How to Cite this Article
Pubmed Style

Sugiaman VK, Jeffrey J, Widowati W, Dewi NSM, Ferdiansyah R, Muchtar DM, Hadiprasetyo DS. Anti-inflammatory activity of sappan wood extract cream (Caesalpinia sappan) in porphyromonas gingivalis-induced gingivitis rats models. Open Vet J. 2024; 14(9): 2224-2236. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2024.v14.i9.10

Web Style

Sugiaman VK, Jeffrey J, Widowati W, Dewi NSM, Ferdiansyah R, Muchtar DM, Hadiprasetyo DS. Anti-inflammatory activity of sappan wood extract cream (Caesalpinia sappan) in porphyromonas gingivalis-induced gingivitis rats models. https://www.openveterinaryjournal.com/?mno=200082 [Access: November 08, 2024]. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2024.v14.i9.10

AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Sugiaman VK, Jeffrey J, Widowati W, Dewi NSM, Ferdiansyah R, Muchtar DM, Hadiprasetyo DS. Anti-inflammatory activity of sappan wood extract cream (Caesalpinia sappan) in porphyromonas gingivalis-induced gingivitis rats models. Open Vet J. 2024; 14(9): 2224-2236. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2024.v14.i9.10


Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Sugiaman VK, Jeffrey J, Widowati W, Dewi NSM, Ferdiansyah R, Muchtar DM, Hadiprasetyo DS. Anti-inflammatory activity of sappan wood extract cream (Caesalpinia sappan) in porphyromonas gingivalis-induced gingivitis rats models. Open Vet J. (2024), [cited November 08, 2024]; 14(9): 2224-2236. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2024.v14.i9.10


Harvard Style

Sugiaman, V. K., Jeffrey, . J., Widowati, . W., Dewi, . N. S. M., Ferdiansyah, . R., Muchtar, . D. M. & Hadiprasetyo, . D. S. (2024) Anti-inflammatory activity of sappan wood extract cream (Caesalpinia sappan) in porphyromonas gingivalis-induced gingivitis rats models. Open Vet J, 14 (9), 2224-2236. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2024.v14.i9.10


Turabian Style

Sugiaman, Vinna Kurniawati, Jeffrey Jeffrey, Wahyu Widowati, Nindia Salsabila Mia Dewi, Rival Ferdiansyah, Dhenta Maulana Muchtar, and Dhanar Septyawan Hadiprasetyo. 2024. Anti-inflammatory activity of sappan wood extract cream (Caesalpinia sappan) in porphyromonas gingivalis-induced gingivitis rats models. Open Veterinary Journal, 14 (9), 2224-2236. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2024.v14.i9.10


Chicago Style

Sugiaman, Vinna Kurniawati, Jeffrey Jeffrey, Wahyu Widowati, Nindia Salsabila Mia Dewi, Rival Ferdiansyah, Dhenta Maulana Muchtar, and Dhanar Septyawan Hadiprasetyo. "Anti-inflammatory activity of sappan wood extract cream (Caesalpinia sappan) in porphyromonas gingivalis-induced gingivitis rats models." Open Veterinary Journal 14 (2024), 2224-2236. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2024.v14.i9.10


MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Sugiaman, Vinna Kurniawati, Jeffrey Jeffrey, Wahyu Widowati, Nindia Salsabila Mia Dewi, Rival Ferdiansyah, Dhenta Maulana Muchtar, and Dhanar Septyawan Hadiprasetyo. "Anti-inflammatory activity of sappan wood extract cream (Caesalpinia sappan) in porphyromonas gingivalis-induced gingivitis rats models." Open Veterinary Journal 14.9 (2024), 2224-2236. Print. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2024.v14.i9.10


APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Sugiaman, V. K., Jeffrey, . J., Widowati, . W., Dewi, . N. S. M., Ferdiansyah, . R., Muchtar, . D. M. & Hadiprasetyo, . D. S. (2024) Anti-inflammatory activity of sappan wood extract cream (Caesalpinia sappan) in porphyromonas gingivalis-induced gingivitis rats models. Open Veterinary Journal, 14 (9), 2224-2236. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2024.v14.i9.10


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