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Navigating Q fever: Current perspectives and challenges in outbreak preparedness

Dewa Ketut Meles, Aswin Rafif Khairullah, Imam Mustofa, Wurlina Wurlina, Adeyinka Oye Akintunde, Niluh Suwasanti, Rheza Imawan Mustofa, Satriawan Wedniyanto Putra, Ikechukwu Benjamin Moses, Muhammad Khaliim Jati Kusala, Ricadonna Raissa, Kartika Afrida Fauzia, Suhita Aryaloka, Ima Fauziah, Sheila Marty Yanestria, Syahputra Wibowo.


Abstract
Q fever, also known as query fever, is a zoonotic illness brought on by the Coxiella burnetii bacteria. This disease was first discovered in 1935 in Queensland, Australia. Worldwide, Q fever is a disease that requires notification, and certain nations classify it as a national health concern. A feature of C. burnetii is known as cell wall phase fluctuation. Serological testing is the main method used to diagnose Q fever illnesses. Inhalation is the primary method of C. burnetii transmission in both people and animals, with smaller amounts occurring through milk and milk product ingestion. The bacterial strain that is causing the infection determines how severe it is. Q fever is a significant zoonosis that can be dangerous for personnel working in veterinary laboratories, livestock breeding operations, and slaughterhouses due to its high human contagiousness. C. burnetii is a biological weapon that can be sprayed on food, water, or even mail. It can also be employed as an aerosol. Antibiotics work well against this disease's acute form, but as the infection develops into a chronic form, treatment becomes more difficult and the illness frequently returns, which can result in a high death rate. Vaccination has been demonstrated to lower the incidence of animal infections, C. burnetii shedding, and abortion. Several hygienic precautions should be put in place during an outbreak to lessen the spread of disease to animals.

Key words: Aerosol, C. burnetii, Public health, Q fever, Zoonosis


 
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How to Cite this Article
Pubmed Style

Meles DK, Khairullah AR, Mustofa I, Wurlina W, Akintunde AO, Suwasanti N, Mustofa RI, Putra SW, Moses IB, Kusala MKJ, Raissa R, Fauzia KA, Aryaloka S, Fauziah I, Yanestria SM, Wibowo S. Navigating Q fever: Current perspectives and challenges in outbreak preparedness. Open Vet J. 2024; 14(10): 2509-2524. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2024.v14.i10.2

Web Style

Meles DK, Khairullah AR, Mustofa I, Wurlina W, Akintunde AO, Suwasanti N, Mustofa RI, Putra SW, Moses IB, Kusala MKJ, Raissa R, Fauzia KA, Aryaloka S, Fauziah I, Yanestria SM, Wibowo S. Navigating Q fever: Current perspectives and challenges in outbreak preparedness. https://www.openveterinaryjournal.com/?mno=207162 [Access: October 30, 2024]. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2024.v14.i10.2

AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Meles DK, Khairullah AR, Mustofa I, Wurlina W, Akintunde AO, Suwasanti N, Mustofa RI, Putra SW, Moses IB, Kusala MKJ, Raissa R, Fauzia KA, Aryaloka S, Fauziah I, Yanestria SM, Wibowo S. Navigating Q fever: Current perspectives and challenges in outbreak preparedness. Open Vet J. 2024; 14(10): 2509-2524. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2024.v14.i10.2


Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Meles DK, Khairullah AR, Mustofa I, Wurlina W, Akintunde AO, Suwasanti N, Mustofa RI, Putra SW, Moses IB, Kusala MKJ, Raissa R, Fauzia KA, Aryaloka S, Fauziah I, Yanestria SM, Wibowo S. Navigating Q fever: Current perspectives and challenges in outbreak preparedness. Open Vet J. (2024), [cited October 30, 2024]; 14(10): 2509-2524. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2024.v14.i10.2


Harvard Style

Meles, D. K., Khairullah, . A. R., Mustofa, . I., Wurlina, . W., Akintunde, . A. O., Suwasanti, . N., Mustofa, . R. I., Putra, . S. W., Moses, . I. B., Kusala, . M. K. J., Raissa, . R., Fauzia, . K. A., Aryaloka, . S., Fauziah, . I., Yanestria, . S. M. & Wibowo, . S. (2024) Navigating Q fever: Current perspectives and challenges in outbreak preparedness. Open Vet J, 14 (10), 2509-2524. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2024.v14.i10.2


Turabian Style

Meles, Dewa Ketut, Aswin Rafif Khairullah, Imam Mustofa, Wurlina Wurlina, Adeyinka Oye Akintunde, Niluh Suwasanti, Rheza Imawan Mustofa, Satriawan Wedniyanto Putra, Ikechukwu Benjamin Moses, Muhammad Khaliim Jati Kusala, Ricadonna Raissa, Kartika Afrida Fauzia, Suhita Aryaloka, Ima Fauziah, Sheila Marty Yanestria, and Syahputra Wibowo. 2024. Navigating Q fever: Current perspectives and challenges in outbreak preparedness. Open Veterinary Journal, 14 (10), 2509-2524. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2024.v14.i10.2


Chicago Style

Meles, Dewa Ketut, Aswin Rafif Khairullah, Imam Mustofa, Wurlina Wurlina, Adeyinka Oye Akintunde, Niluh Suwasanti, Rheza Imawan Mustofa, Satriawan Wedniyanto Putra, Ikechukwu Benjamin Moses, Muhammad Khaliim Jati Kusala, Ricadonna Raissa, Kartika Afrida Fauzia, Suhita Aryaloka, Ima Fauziah, Sheila Marty Yanestria, and Syahputra Wibowo. "Navigating Q fever: Current perspectives and challenges in outbreak preparedness." Open Veterinary Journal 14 (2024), 2509-2524. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2024.v14.i10.2


MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Meles, Dewa Ketut, Aswin Rafif Khairullah, Imam Mustofa, Wurlina Wurlina, Adeyinka Oye Akintunde, Niluh Suwasanti, Rheza Imawan Mustofa, Satriawan Wedniyanto Putra, Ikechukwu Benjamin Moses, Muhammad Khaliim Jati Kusala, Ricadonna Raissa, Kartika Afrida Fauzia, Suhita Aryaloka, Ima Fauziah, Sheila Marty Yanestria, and Syahputra Wibowo. "Navigating Q fever: Current perspectives and challenges in outbreak preparedness." Open Veterinary Journal 14.10 (2024), 2509-2524. Print. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2024.v14.i10.2


APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Meles, D. K., Khairullah, . A. R., Mustofa, . I., Wurlina, . W., Akintunde, . A. O., Suwasanti, . N., Mustofa, . R. I., Putra, . S. W., Moses, . I. B., Kusala, . M. K. J., Raissa, . R., Fauzia, . K. A., Aryaloka, . S., Fauziah, . I., Yanestria, . S. M. & Wibowo, . S. (2024) Navigating Q fever: Current perspectives and challenges in outbreak preparedness. Open Veterinary Journal, 14 (10), 2509-2524. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2024.v14.i10.2


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